儿童哮喘门诊192例患儿发病相关因素分析

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 101-102.

儿童哮喘门诊192例患儿发病相关因素分析

薛满¹, 侯伟², 刘海燕²

1 宝鸡市人民医院儿科, 陕西宝鸡 721000;
2 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院儿科, 陕西西安 710004

收稿日期:2013-11-04 发布日期:2014-01-10 出版日期:2014-01-10
通讯作者: 侯伟, E-mail:houweidf@sina.com
作者简介:薛满(1975-), 女, 河南人, 主治医师, 本科学历, 主要从事儿科临床工作。

Related factors analysis of attack factors and treatment for 192 children asthma in asthma outpatient.

XUE Man¹, HOU Wei², LIU Hai-yan².

1 Department of Pediatrics, the People's Hospital of Baoji, Baoji, Shaanxi 721000, China; 2 Department of Pediatrics, the Second Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, China

Received:2013-11-04 Online:2014-01-10 Published:2014-01-10
Contact: HOU Wei, E-mail:houweidf@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过对哮喘患儿发病与治疗的相关因素进行性分析, 了解影响儿童哮喘发病因素和防治状况。方法对宝鸡市人民医院儿童哮喘专病门诊2009年1月-2010年12月诊治的192例儿童哮喘病患儿临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 192例哮喘患儿发病以冬季秋季节为主, 冬季42.18%、秋季36.45%, 诱因以吸道感染为诱因63.54%最多见。并过敏性鼻炎有过敏性鼻炎54.6%、有湿疹者50.5%, 家族中一、二级亲属中有哮喘病史28.6%。规范化管理后患儿家长哮喘健康知识掌握明显提高(P均<0.05)。结论哮喘发病与季节、家族史及个人过敏史等多种因素有密切关系, 对患儿进行系统管理和健康教育是哮喘防治的关键。

关键词: 儿童哮喘, 发病因素, 教育管理

Abstract: Objective To analyse the attack factors and treatment of children asthma, to explore the relationship of the causes and treatment with children asthma. Method A total of 192 cases of asthma from the child asthma outpatient were investigated by retrospective analysis. Results Of the 192 cases, the attack seasons of asthma was mainly in autumn and winter, 42.18%and 36.45%.Induced factors of asthma were mostly respiratory infection, 63.54%.Eczema and allergic rhinitis history of diseases were in 54.6% and 50.5%.History of asthma family with one and two relatives were showed 28.6%.Children asthma were received regular prevention and management, the related knowledge with asthma children were significantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusions There was close relationship of asthmatic attack factors with season, history of personal and family allergic disease.Prevention management plays an important role in children asthma.

Key words: children asthma, attack factors, education and management

中图分类号:

R725.6

薛满, 侯伟, 刘海燕. 儿童哮喘门诊192例患儿发病相关因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014, 22(1): 101-102.

XUE Man, HOU Wei, LIU Hai-yan.. Related factors analysis of attack factors and treatment for 192 children asthma in asthma outpatient.[J]. journal1, 2014, 22(1): 101-102.

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