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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 595-600.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2022.05.013

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型速效抗抑郁药的研究进展

于泽芳,范理菊,尹晓玉,高丽丽,董占军   

  1. 河北省人民医院药学部,石家庄 050000,河北
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-20 修回日期:2022-04-06 出版日期:2022-05-26 发布日期:2022-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 董占军,男,硕士,主任药师,研究方向:临床药理学。 E-mail: 13313213656@126.com
  • 作者简介:于泽芳,女,硕士,研究方向:临床药理学。 E-mail: yuzefang207@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省卫健委跟踪项目(GZ2021092);河北省卫健委立项(20190313)

Advances in new fast-acting antidepressants

YU Zefang, FAN Liju, YIN Xiaoyu, GAO Lili, DONG Zhanjun   

  1. Hebei General Hospital Department of Pharmacy, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2022-01-20 Revised:2022-04-06 Online:2022-05-26 Published:2022-06-06

摘要: 抗抑郁药主要用于治疗以情绪抑郁为突出症状的精神性疾病。传统的抗抑郁药主要是以单胺类神经递质为靶点,但该类药物显效慢无法满足临床治疗需求。因此,目前临床上治疗抑郁症的方法已经从传统的单胺假说转到谷氨酸能、γ-氨基丁酸、阿片类药物和炎症系统等研究领域。近年来,新型抗抑郁药物的开发取得了很大进展,其中一些药物已逐渐应用于临床。本文汇总了新型抗抑郁药物的研究机制及治疗方案,并对常见的速效抗抑郁药物进行了简单的综述。

关键词: 抗抑郁药, 谷氨酸能系统, γ-氨基丁酸系统, 阿片系统, 炎症系统

Abstract:

Antidepressants are mainly used to treat mental illnesses. Traditional antidepressants mainly target monoamine neurotransmitters, but these drugs are slow to be effective and cannot meet clinical needs. Recently, therapeutics have been developed that depart from the traditional monoamine hypothesis and focus on the glutamatergic, GABAergic, opioidergic, and inflammatory systems. In recent years, great progress has been made in the development of new antidepressants, some of which have been applied in clinical practice. This article mainly summarizes the research mechanisms and treatment programs of new antidepressants, and briefly reviews common rapid-acting antidepressants.

Key words: antidepressants, glutamatergic system, GABAergic system, opioidergic system, inflammatory systems

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