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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2026, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 1200-1213.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2026.09.006

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    

催乳颗粒通过调控WTAP-Wnt5a-β-catenin信号轴改善溴隐亭诱导的大鼠产后缺乳

李慧1(), 薛秋云1, 袁美玲1, 金奇盈1, 陈嘉庆1, 夏艾芯1, 许晨昊2,3,*(), 缪成贵1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. 安徽中医药大学中西医结合学院药理学教研室,合肥 230012,安徽
    2. 安徽中医药大学新安医学与中医药现代化研究所,合肥 230012,安徽
    3. 安徽中医药大学中西医结合学院实验(实训)教学中心,合肥 230012,安徽
    4. 香港大学李嘉诚医学院中医药学院,香港 999077,中国
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10 修回日期:2025-02-19 出版日期:2026-09-26 发布日期:2026-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 许晨昊,缪成贵 E-mail:lhui09@126.com;935905919@qq.com;miaocg@ahtcm.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李慧,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药治疗产后缺乳。E-mail:lhui09@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    合肥大健康研究院新安医学与中医药现代化研究所专项(2023CXMMTCM025);安徽省重点研究与开发计划(2022e07020028);安徽省教育厅研究项目(2024AH051026,gxgwfx2022019,2022xnfzkc023,2023jyxm0345);安徽中医药大学研究项目(2020rcZD001,2022BHTNXA05);安徽省中医药管理局研究项目(2022CCYB10)

Cuiru Keli improves bromocriptine-induced postpartum hypogalactia in rats by regulating the WTAP-Wnt5a-β-catenin signaling axis

Hui LI1(), Qiuyun XUE1, Meiling YUAN1, Qiying JIN1, Jiaqing CHEN1, Aixin XIA1, Chenhao XU2,3,*(), Chenggui MIAO1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, Anhui, China
    2. Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of IHM, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, Anhui, China
    3. Experimental (Training) Teaching Center, School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, Anhui, China
    4. School of Chinese Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
  • Received:2025-01-10 Revised:2025-02-19 Online:2026-09-26 Published:2026-10-08
  • Contact: Chenhao XU,Chenggui MIAO E-mail:lhui09@126.com;935905919@qq.com;miaocg@ahtcm.edu.cn

摘要:

目的: 探讨催乳颗粒(Cuiru Keli,CRKL)对溴隐亭诱导的产后缺乳大鼠的疗效以及作用机制。方法: 在产后缺乳大鼠模型中采用ELISA检测乳腺组织(mammary tissue,MT)中催乳素(prolactin,PRL)的水平。体外培养大鼠乳腺上皮细胞(rat mammary epithelial cells,RMECs)。CCK-8法检测CRKL对RMECs增殖的影响来确定含药血清剂量。RT-qPCR和免疫荧光检测乳糖乳脂乳蛋白相关基因的表达。网络药理学预测CRKL治疗产后缺乳的信号通路。分子对接和分子动力学验证CRKL关键成分与肾母细胞瘤1相关蛋白(WTAP)的结合。RNA免疫沉淀法用于研究WTAP与Wnt5a间的相互作用。RT-qPCR和Western blot研究CRKL对Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的调节机制。结果: CRKL显著提高母鼠单小时泌乳量(P<0.05或P<0.01)。CRKL升高模型大鼠MT中PRL水平(P<0.01)。含CRKL血清促进PRLR、FASN、CSN2、GLUT1的表达(P<0.05或P<0.01)。网络药理学预测Wnt/β-catenin信号通路与CRKL治疗产后缺乳高度相关。含CRKL血清促进Wnt信号通路关键基因CCND1、c-Myc和β-catenin的表达(P<0.05或P<0.01)。分子对接和分子动力学表明CRKL关键成分与WTAP的结合能力强。在RMECs中过表达WTAP干扰了CRKL的作用(P<0.01)。结论: CRKL通过WTAP-Wnt5a-β-catenin信号轴改善溴隐亭诱导的大鼠产后缺乳。

关键词: 催乳颗粒, 产后缺乳, 肾母细胞瘤1相关蛋白, Wnt5a, 催乳素

Abstract:

AIM: To study the effect and mechanism of Cuiru Keli (CRKL) on bromocriptine-induced postpartum hypogalactia in rats. METHODS: ELISA was used to detect the level of prolactin (PRL) in mammary tissue (MT) of postpartum hypogalactia. Cultivate rat mammary epithelial cells (RMECs) in vitro. The effect of CRKL on RMEC proliferation was detected by CCK8 method to determine the drug-containing serum. RT-qPCR and immunofluorescence detection of lactose, milk fat, and milk protein related gene expression. Network pharmacology predicts the signaling pathway of CRKL treatment for postpartum hypogalactia. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics verification of the binding between key components of CRKL and WTAP. RIP was used to study the interaction between WTAP and Wnt5a. RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to investigate the regulatory mechanism of CRKL on the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. RESULTS: CRKL significantly increased the hourly milk production of female rats (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CRKL increases PRL levels in MT of model rats (P<0.01). Serum containing CRKL promotes the expression of PRLR, FASN, CSN2, and GLUT1 (all P<0.05 or P<0.01). Network pharmacology predicts a high correlation between the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and CRKL treatment for postpartum hypogalactia. And the serum containing CRKL promotes the expression of key genes CCND1, c-Myc, and β-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway (all P<0.05 or P<0.01). Molecular docking and molecular dynamics indicate that the key component of CRKL has strong binding ability with WTAP. Overexpression of WTAP in RMECs interferes with the function of CRKL (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: CRKL improves bromocriptine-induced postpartum hypogalactia in rats through the WTAP-Wnt5a-β-catenin signaling axis.

Key words: Cuiru Keli, postpartum hypogalactia, WTAP, Wnt5a, prolactin

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