中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2026, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 1200-1213.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2026.09.006
• 基础研究 • 上一篇
李慧1(
), 薛秋云1, 袁美玲1, 金奇盈1, 陈嘉庆1, 夏艾芯1, 许晨昊2,3,*(
), 缪成贵1,2,3,4,*(
)
收稿日期:2025-01-10
修回日期:2025-02-19
出版日期:2026-09-26
发布日期:2026-10-08
通讯作者:
许晨昊,缪成贵
E-mail:lhui09@126.com;935905919@qq.com;miaocg@ahtcm.edu.cn
作者简介:李慧,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:中药治疗产后缺乳。E-mail:基金资助:
Hui LI1(
), Qiuyun XUE1, Meiling YUAN1, Qiying JIN1, Jiaqing CHEN1, Aixin XIA1, Chenhao XU2,3,*(
), Chenggui MIAO1,2,3,4,*(
)
Received:2025-01-10
Revised:2025-02-19
Online:2026-09-26
Published:2026-10-08
Contact:
Chenhao XU,Chenggui MIAO
E-mail:lhui09@126.com;935905919@qq.com;miaocg@ahtcm.edu.cn
摘要:
目的: 探讨催乳颗粒(Cuiru Keli,CRKL)对溴隐亭诱导的产后缺乳大鼠的疗效以及作用机制。方法: 在产后缺乳大鼠模型中采用ELISA检测乳腺组织(mammary tissue,MT)中催乳素(prolactin,PRL)的水平。体外培养大鼠乳腺上皮细胞(rat mammary epithelial cells,RMECs)。CCK-8法检测CRKL对RMECs增殖的影响来确定含药血清剂量。RT-qPCR和免疫荧光检测乳糖乳脂乳蛋白相关基因的表达。网络药理学预测CRKL治疗产后缺乳的信号通路。分子对接和分子动力学验证CRKL关键成分与肾母细胞瘤1相关蛋白(WTAP)的结合。RNA免疫沉淀法用于研究WTAP与Wnt5a间的相互作用。RT-qPCR和Western blot研究CRKL对Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的调节机制。结果: CRKL显著提高母鼠单小时泌乳量(P<0.05或P<0.01)。CRKL升高模型大鼠MT中PRL水平(P<0.01)。含CRKL血清促进PRLR、FASN、CSN2、GLUT1的表达(P<0.05或P<0.01)。网络药理学预测Wnt/β-catenin信号通路与CRKL治疗产后缺乳高度相关。含CRKL血清促进Wnt信号通路关键基因CCND1、c-Myc和β-catenin的表达(P<0.05或P<0.01)。分子对接和分子动力学表明CRKL关键成分与WTAP的结合能力强。在RMECs中过表达WTAP干扰了CRKL的作用(P<0.01)。结论: CRKL通过WTAP-Wnt5a-β-catenin信号轴改善溴隐亭诱导的大鼠产后缺乳。
中图分类号:
李慧, 薛秋云, 袁美玲, 金奇盈, 陈嘉庆, 夏艾芯, 许晨昊, 缪成贵. 催乳颗粒通过调控WTAP-Wnt5a-β-catenin信号轴改善溴隐亭诱导的大鼠产后缺乳[J]. 中国临床药理学与治疗学, 2026, 31(9): 1200-1213.
Hui LI, Qiuyun XUE, Meiling YUAN, Qiying JIN, Jiaqing CHEN, Aixin XIA, Chenhao XU, Chenggui MIAO. Cuiru Keli improves bromocriptine-induced postpartum hypogalactia in rats by regulating the WTAP-Wnt5a-β-catenin signaling axis[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2026, 31(9): 1200-1213.
| Gene name (rat) | Primer sequence | |
| PRLR | Forward primer | GAGGCGGATGAGAACAAGCAGATC |
| Reward primer | GGAGGGTGGGTTGGAAATGAACTTC | |
| FASN | Forward primer | GTGTGGTAGGCTTGGTGAACTGTC |
| Reward primer | GTGAGATGTGCTGCTGAGGTTGG | |
| CSN2 | Forward primer | GGTCTTCATCCTTGCCTGCCTTG |
| Reward primer | CCTGTCCCATGAGTTTCACCTTCTG | |
| GLUT1 | Forward primer | CATCCACCACACTCACCACAC |
| Reward primer | GCCTGCCAAAGCGATTAACAAAGAG | |
| CCND1 | Forward primer | AGCAGCGACTCTGAAGAAGAACAAG |
| Reward primer | GGATGACCCTGACTCGGACCTC | |
| c-Myc | Forward primer | AAGAAGGCTCCACCATCGTTTGAAG |
| Reward primer | AGTCTGCGGTTGCTTGAGGTTG | |
| β-actin | Forward primer | CACTATCGGCAATGAGCGGTTCC |
| Reward primer | CAGCACTGTGTTGGCATAGAGGTC | |
表 1
Table 1 RT-qPCR primer sequences
| Gene name (rat) | Primer sequence | |
| PRLR | Forward primer | GAGGCGGATGAGAACAAGCAGATC |
| Reward primer | GGAGGGTGGGTTGGAAATGAACTTC | |
| FASN | Forward primer | GTGTGGTAGGCTTGGTGAACTGTC |
| Reward primer | GTGAGATGTGCTGCTGAGGTTGG | |
| CSN2 | Forward primer | GGTCTTCATCCTTGCCTGCCTTG |
| Reward primer | CCTGTCCCATGAGTTTCACCTTCTG | |
| GLUT1 | Forward primer | CATCCACCACACTCACCACAC |
| Reward primer | GCCTGCCAAAGCGATTAACAAAGAG | |
| CCND1 | Forward primer | AGCAGCGACTCTGAAGAAGAACAAG |
| Reward primer | GGATGACCCTGACTCGGACCTC | |
| c-Myc | Forward primer | AAGAAGGCTCCACCATCGTTTGAAG |
| Reward primer | AGTCTGCGGTTGCTTGAGGTTG | |
| β-actin | Forward primer | CACTATCGGCAATGAGCGGTTCC |
| Reward primer | CAGCACTGTGTTGGCATAGAGGTC | |
图 1
Fig.1 CRKL promotes the secretion of milk in postpartum hypogalactia rats ($ {\overline x} \pm {s}$) Hourly milk production (A). Weight gain of offspring (B). PRL levels in MT was detected by ELISA (C). CCK8 cell proliferation activity (D). The mRNA expression of PRLR in RMECs was detected by RT-qPCR (E) (A-B, n=8; C-E, n=3). cP<0.01, compared with normal; eP<0.05, fP<0.01, compared with model. iP<0.01, compared with 1.0%.
图 2
Fig.2 CRKL promotes gene expression of milk lactose, milk fat synthesis, and milk protein in RMECs ($ {\overline x} \pm {s}$) The mRNA expression of FASN, CSN2, and GLUT1 in RMECs were detected by RT-qPCR (A, B, C). The protein expression of FASN, CSN2, and GLUT1 in RMECs were detected by immunofluorescence (D, E, F) (scale bar=50 µm) (n=3). cP<0.01, compared with normal; eP<0.05, fP<0.01, compared with model.
图 3
Fig.3 CRKL target predicted by network pharmacology Screening of CRKL components (A). Obtained 464 OGEs from the Venn diagram tool (B). Core target geneswere obtained by PPI network analysis (C, D). GO function analysis (E). KEGG enrichment analysis (F). Compound-Target-Pathway network (G).
图 4
Fig.4 CRKL promotes the expression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in RMECs ($ {\overline x} \pm {s}$) The mRNA expression of CCND1 and c-Myc in RMECs were detected by RT-qPCR (A, B). The protein expression of CCND1, c-Myc, and β-catenin in RMECs were detected by WB (C, D, E) (n=3). cP<0.01, compared with normal; eP<0.05, fP<0.01, compared with model.
| Mol ID | Molecule name | Herb name | Binding capacity |
| MOL008393 | 7-(beta-Xylosyl)cephalomannine_qt | C. pilosula root | ?8.7 |
| MOL013345 | picraquassioside C | H. Fulva root | ?8.7 |
| MOL002157 | wallichilide | L. Striatum root | ?8.4 |
| MOL013187 | Cubebin | B. chinense root | ?7.7 |
| MOL004653 | (+)-Anomalin | B. chinense root | ?7.3 |
| MOL000020 | 12-senecioyl-2E,8E,10E-atractylentriol | H. Fulva root | ?7.3 |
| MOL000371 | 3,9-di-O-methylnissolin | A. membranaceus root | ?6.9 |
| MOL000398 | isoflavanone | A. membranaceus root | ?6.8 |
| MOL000438 | (3R)-3-(2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chroman-7-ol | A. membranaceus root | ?6.6 |
| MOL013343 | hemerocallone | C. Pilosula root | ?6.5 |
表 2
Table 2 WTAP molecular docking
| Mol ID | Molecule name | Herb name | Binding capacity |
| MOL008393 | 7-(beta-Xylosyl)cephalomannine_qt | C. pilosula root | ?8.7 |
| MOL013345 | picraquassioside C | H. Fulva root | ?8.7 |
| MOL002157 | wallichilide | L. Striatum root | ?8.4 |
| MOL013187 | Cubebin | B. chinense root | ?7.7 |
| MOL004653 | (+)-Anomalin | B. chinense root | ?7.3 |
| MOL000020 | 12-senecioyl-2E,8E,10E-atractylentriol | H. Fulva root | ?7.3 |
| MOL000371 | 3,9-di-O-methylnissolin | A. membranaceus root | ?6.9 |
| MOL000398 | isoflavanone | A. membranaceus root | ?6.8 |
| MOL000438 | (3R)-3-(2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chroman-7-ol | A. membranaceus root | ?6.6 |
| MOL013343 | hemerocallone | C. Pilosula root | ?6.5 |
图 5
Fig.5 Molecular docking and molecular dynamics Molecular docking of WTAP with Picraquassioside C, 7- (beta Xylosyl) cephalomannine, Wallichilide, and Wallichilide (A, B, C, D). Stability analysis of WTAP molecular dynamics complex with four components (Picraquassiosis C, 7- (beta Xylosyl) Cephalomanine, Wallichilide, and Wallichilide) (E, F, G, H, I, J). Gibbs free energy analysis of WTAP molecular dynamics complexes with four components (Picraquassiosis C, 7- (beta Xylosyl) cephalomanine, Wallichilide, and Wallichilide) (K, L, M, N).
| Complex systems | ΔVDWAALS | ΔEelec | ΔEGB | ΔEsurf | ΔGgas | ΔGsolvation | ΔTotal |
| WTAP_7-(beta-Xylosyl) cephalomannine | ?37.14 | ?6.03 | 25.58 | ?4.70 | ?43.17 | 20.88 | ?22.29 |
| WTAP_Cubebin | ?28.94 | ?9.06 | 24.46 | ?4.02 | ?38.00 | 20.44 | ?17.56 |
| WTAP_Picraquassioside C | ?34.01 | ?30.03 | 36.97 | ?5.69 | ?64.03 | 31.28 | ?32.75 |
| WTAP_Wallichilide | ?36.00 | 1.29 | 11.80 | ?4.29 | ?34.71 | 7.51 | ?27.21 |
表 3
Table 3 Calculate the average binding free energy of four complexes using MM/PBSA method
| Complex systems | ΔVDWAALS | ΔEelec | ΔEGB | ΔEsurf | ΔGgas | ΔGsolvation | ΔTotal |
| WTAP_7-(beta-Xylosyl) cephalomannine | ?37.14 | ?6.03 | 25.58 | ?4.70 | ?43.17 | 20.88 | ?22.29 |
| WTAP_Cubebin | ?28.94 | ?9.06 | 24.46 | ?4.02 | ?38.00 | 20.44 | ?17.56 |
| WTAP_Picraquassioside C | ?34.01 | ?30.03 | 36.97 | ?5.69 | ?64.03 | 31.28 | ?32.75 |
| WTAP_Wallichilide | ?36.00 | 1.29 | 11.80 | ?4.29 | ?34.71 | 7.51 | ?27.21 |
图 6
Fig.6 CRKL inhibits WTAP expression ($ {\overline x} \pm {s}$) The mRNA expression of WTAP in MT and RMECs were detected by RT-qPCR (A, B, C, D) (n=3). cP<0.01, compared with normal; fP<0.01, compared with model.
图 7
Fig.7 WTAP inhibits the expression of Wnt5a/β-catenin signaling pathway ($ {\overline x} \pm {s}$) The mRNA expression of Wnt5a in MT and RMECs were detected by RT-qPCR (A, B). RIP experiment (C). The mRNA expression of CCND1 and c-Myc in RMECs were detected by RT-qPCR (D, E). The protein expression of β-catenin in RMECs was detected by WB (F). The mRNA expression of FASN, CSN2, and GLUT1 in RMECs were detected by RT-qPCR (G, H, I) (n=3). cP<0.01, compared with normal; fP<0.01, compared with WTAP vector; iP<0.01, compared with anti-IgG group; lP<0.01, compared with anti-WTAP group.
图 8
Fig.8 Cuiru Keli improves bromocriptine-induced postpartum hypogalactia in rats via WTAP-Wnt5a-β-catenin pathway ($ {\overline x} \pm {s}$) The mRNA expression of CCND1 and c-Myc in RMECs were detected by RT-qPCR (A, B). The protein expression of β-catenin in RMECs was detected by WB (C). The mRNA expression of FASN, CSN2, and GLUT1 in RMECs were detected by RT-qPCR (D, E, F) (n=3). cP<0.01, compared with normal; fP<0.01, compared with CRKL.
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