学龄前儿童体力活动模式及其与儿童超重/肥胖的关系

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-0493

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1284-1288.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-0493

学龄前儿童体力活动模式及其与儿童超重/肥胖的关系

吴海军¹, 谭志军¹, 梁英¹, 江逊², 徐通¹, 张昊¹, 袁静¹, 尚磊¹

1 空军军医大学卫生统计学教研室,陕西西安 710032;
2 空军军医大学唐都医院儿科,陕西西安 710038

收稿日期:2018-06-19 发布日期:2018-12-10 出版日期:2018-12-10
通讯作者: 尚磊,E-mail:shanglei@fmmu.edu.cn
作者简介:吴海军(1979-),男,湖北人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为儿童健康相关行为评价及影响因素。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81773540);陕西省重点研发计划资助项目(2017SF-005)

Physical activity patterns of preschool children and its correlation with children′s overweight/obesity

WU Hai-jun¹, TAN Zhi-jun¹, LIANG Ying¹, JIANG Xun², XU Tong¹, ZHANG Hao¹, YUAN Jing¹, SHANG Lei¹

1 Department of Health Statistic, Air Force Medical University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710032, China;
2 Department of Pediatrics, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710038, China

Received:2018-06-19 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2018-12-10
Contact: SHANG Lei, E-mail:shanglei@fmmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探索学龄前儿童体力活动模式及其与儿童超重/肥胖的相关性,为学龄前儿童体力活动干预提供参考。方法 2017年4-7月,运用自编的学龄前儿童体力活动及影响因素调查问卷,对学龄前儿童日常体力活动情况进行调查,采用因子分析探索学龄前儿童体力活动模式,运用Logistic回归分析体力活动模式与儿童超重/肥胖间的相关性。结果因子分析抽取了3个公因子分别命名为特长培养模式、托幼机构集体活动模式和家庭户外模式,累计方差贡献率为35.4%。在控制了家庭人口学特征后,特长培养模式因子得分≥P₇₅时,超重/肥胖的风险比因子得分<P₂₅高(OR=2.633,95%CI:1.066~6.504);家庭户外模式因子得分≥P₇₅时,超重/肥胖的风险比因子得分<P₂₅低(OR=0.747,95%CI:0.387~0.984)。结论特长培养模式是学龄前儿童超重/肥胖的危险因素,家庭户外活动模式是超重/肥胖的保护因素。

关键词: 体力活动模式, 学龄前儿童, 超重/肥胖

Abstract: Objective To explore the correlation between preschool children′s physical activity patterns and overweight/obesity, in order to provide reference for preschooler′s physical activity interventions. Methods A self-designed questionnaire on physical activities and their influencing factors of preschoolers was filled out by preschoolers from April to July 2017.The physical activity patterns of preschool children were explored by factor analysis.And the correlation between physical activity patterns and children′s overweight/obesity was analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Results Three common factors were selected by factor analysis and named as skill training activity pattern, preschool group activity pattern and family outdoor activity pattern, and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 35.4%.After controlling the family and demographic characteristics, the risk of overweight/obesity with factor score≥P₇₅ was higher than that with factor score<P₂₅ in skill training activity pattern (OR=2.633,95%CI:1.066-6.504); The risk of overweight/obesity with factor score≥P₇₅ was lower than that with factor score<P₂₅ in family outdoor activity pattern (OR=0.747,95%CI:0.387-0.984). Conclusion The skill training activity pattern is a risk factor of overweight/obesity in preschool children, while the family outdoor activity pattern is a protective factor of overweight/obesity.

Key words: physical activity pattern, preschool children, overweight/obesity

中图分类号:

R723.14

吴海军, 谭志军, 梁英, 江逊, 徐通, 张昊, 袁静, 尚磊. 学龄前儿童体力活动模式及其与儿童超重/肥胖的关系[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(12): 1284-1288.

WU Hai-jun, TAN Zhi-jun, LIANG Ying, JIANG Xun, XU Tong, ZHANG Hao, YUAN Jing, SHANG Lei. Physical activity patterns of preschool children and its correlation with children′s overweight/obesity[J]. journal1, 2018, 26(12): 1284-1288.

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学龄前儿童体力活动模式及其与儿童超重/肥胖的关系

Physical activity patterns of preschool children and its correlation with children′s overweight/obesity

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