中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 1332-1335.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-1168

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童青少年的体成分研究

王璐璐, 张倩   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所,北京 100050
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-27 发布日期:2018-12-10 出版日期:2018-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 张倩,E-mail:zhangqian7208@163.com。
  • 作者简介:王璐璐(1994-),女,河南人,在读硕士研究生,主要研究方向为学生营养。
  • 基金资助:
    十三五国家科技基础资源调查专项(2017FY101105)

Research review of body composition in children and adolescents

WANG Lu-lu, ZHANG Qian   

  1. National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China
  • Received:2018-08-27 Online:2018-12-10 Published:2018-12-10
  • Contact: ZHANG Qian,E-mail:zhangqian7208@163.com

摘要: 本文以体成分测量常用的两组分模型和多组分模型为基础,讨论了密度法、人体测量法、生物电阻抗法、双能X 射线吸收法、计算机X线断层摄影技术、磁共振成像等体成分主要测量方法的原理、优点和缺点,探讨了在儿童青少年体成分测量中的应用以及测量的影响因素。

关键词: 儿童青少年, 体成分, 测量方法, 模型

Abstract: Based on two-compartment models and multi-compartment models, this review focuses on currently applied methods for measurement of body composition in children and adolescents, including body density, anthropometry, bioelectric impedance analysis, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imagine. Moreover, the review summaries the principles, advantages and disadvantages. The applications of these methods in measurement of body composition in children and adolescents and factors that affect measuring results are also discussed.

Key words: children and adolescents, body composition, measurement methods, models

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