中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 106-108.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-01-30

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呼和浩特市6岁以下城区儿童贫血与生长发育状况研究

张瑞芳, 栗新燕, 王文丽, 白桦, 范果叶   

  1. 内蒙古妇幼保健院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-10 发布日期:2018-01-10 出版日期:2018-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 范果叶,E-mail:fanguoye2012@163.com
  • 作者简介:张瑞芳 (1976), 女, 内蒙古人, 副主任医师, 硕士学位, 主要研究方向为儿童营养及儿童行为发育。

Analysis on growth status and anemia of urban children under 6 years old in Hohhot

ZHANG Rui-fan, LI Xin-yan, WANG Wen-li, BAI Hua, FAN Guo-ye   

  1. Inner Mongolia Health Care Hospital for Women and Children,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010020,China
  • Received:2017-04-10 Online:2018-01-10 Published:2018-01-10
  • Contact: FAN Guo-ye,E-mail:fanguoye2012@163.com

摘要: 目的了解呼和浩特市6岁以下城区儿童的贫血及生长发育状况,并分析其相关性,为改善儿童健康状况提供科学依据。方法 选取呼和浩特市城区4所防保站的804例6岁以下儿童作为调查对象,测量身高体重及血红蛋白值,并利用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果 1)6岁以下城区儿童低体重、生长迟缓、消瘦的检出率分别为2.99%、3.98%、4.32%。2)不同年龄段儿童贫血检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=115.005,P<0.001),6岁以下儿童贫血的检出率是12.19%,2岁以下是贫血的高发年龄。3)贫血组儿童的身高、体重均值显著低于非贫血组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。结论 贫血影响生长发育,应普及科学喂养知识,积极防治贫血,促进儿童健康成长。

关键词: 生长发育, 贫血, 6岁以下儿童, 城区

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the growth situation and the prevalence of anemia in urban children under 6 years old in Hohhot,and to analyze the relationship between them,thereby providing scientific reference for improving children health. Methods The method of cluster random sampling was used in this study.Totally 804 cases of children under 6 years old were respectively sampled from 4 preventive health posts of 4 districts in Hohhot City,and surveyed with self-designed questionnaires. Results 1)Prevalence rates of underweight,growth retardation and emaciation were 2.99%,3.98% and 4.23 % respectively.2)Prevalence rate of anemia was 12.19%.There were significant differences on anemia prevalence among different age groups(P<0.001),and the age of under 2 years old was the peak of anemia.3)Both height and weight of children with anemia were obviously lower than those of children without anemia,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001). Conclusions Anemia can affect the growth and development of children.So it is necessary to popularize knowledge of scientific feeding,and to prevent and treat anemia actively.

Key words: growth and development, anemia, children under 6 years old, urban area

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