中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 983-985.

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

陕西镇安县36月龄以下婴幼儿营养与健康状况调查

孟丽苹1,付萍1,张坚1,常峰2,王林江2,张发胜3,满青青1,宋鹏坤1,李丽祥1   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所,卫生部微量元素营养重点实验室,北京 100050;
    2 陕西疾病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710054;
    3 陕西省镇安县疾病预防控制中心,陕西 商洛 711500
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-16 发布日期:2011-11-06 出版日期:2011-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 付萍, E-mail: pingfu0222@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:孟丽苹(1978-),女,黑龙江人,助理研究员,主要研究方向为营养流行病学
  • 基金资助:
    联合国儿童基金会-联合国西班牙基金(2010)

Survey on nutrition and health status in infants under 36 months in Zhen'an, Shaanxi

MENG Li-ping1, FU Ping1,ZHANG Jian1, CHANG Feng3 ,WANG Lin-jiang2,ZHANG Fa-sheng3,MAN Qing-qing1,SONG Peng-kun1,LI Li-xiang1   

  1. 1 National Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety, Chinese Center of Disease Preventives and Control,Beijing 100050,China;
    2 Center of Disease Preventives and Control of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China;
    3 Center of Disease Preventives and Control of Zhen'an County, Shaanxi Province,Xi'an,Shaanxi 711500,China
  • Received:2010-08-16 Online:2011-11-06 Published:2011-11-06

摘要: 【目的】 分析陕西省镇安县36月龄以下婴幼儿营养与健康状况,为探讨适宜的儿童营养改善措施提供依据。 【方法】 采用成比例概率抽样方法,在陕西省镇安县随机抽取422名36月龄以下婴幼儿,进行问卷调查、体格测量,并对6~35月龄婴幼儿进行血红蛋白和血清维生素D(Vit D)测定。 【结果】 36月龄以下婴幼儿生长迟缓率为8.5%,低体重率为3.6%,消瘦率为3.1%;过去两周腹泻发病率22.2%,呼吸道疾病发病率14.5%。6~35月龄儿童贫血率为25.1%,Vit D缺乏率为15.2%,边缘缺乏率为34.8%。 【结论】 镇安地区婴幼儿体格发育尚可, 但贫血和以 Vit D为代表的微量营养素缺乏较为严重。建议对该地区适龄儿童进行适当补充富含铁和Vit D的营养素补充剂,以有效的纠正该地区婴幼儿Vit D缺乏和贫血问题。

关键词: 营养不良, 贫血, 维生素D缺乏, 婴幼儿

Abstract: 【Objective】 To analyse the nutrition and health status of infants under 36 months in Zhen'an county, Shaanxi province. 【Method】 By PPS sampling method, total 422 infants under 36 months in Zhen'an were chosen randomly and investigated using the questionnaire, anthropometrics. Children aged 6~35 months were taken blood samples to measure hemoglobin and serum 25-(OH)D3 concentration. 【Results】 The prevalence of stunting, low weight and wasting were 8.5%, 3.6% and 3.1%, respectively. The prevalence of diarrhea and the respiratory tract disease for the last two weeks were 22.2% and 14.5%, respectively. The prevalence of anemia, vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D borderline deficiency in 6~35 months children were 25.1%, 15.2% and 34.8%. 【Conclusions】 The growth level of the infants in Zhen'an county is well, but the prevalence of anemia and vitamin D deficiency are high. It is necessary to take a nutrients supplement rich in iron and vitamin D to remedy the problem of anemia and vitamin D deficiency for infants aged 6~35 months.

Key words: anemia, vitamin D deficiency, infants, malnutrition

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