发育性运动协调障碍的研究进展

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 714-716.

发育性运动协调障碍的研究进展

吴德综述, 唐久来审校

安徽医科大学第一附属医院小儿神经康复中心,安徽合肥 230022

收稿日期:2013-05-18 发布日期:2013-07-06 出版日期:2013-07-06
通讯作者: 唐久来,E-mail:tangjiulai8888@21cn.com
作者简介:吴德(1973-),男,副主任医师,博士学位,研究方向为小儿神经康复。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81270665);国家自然科学基金(61271138)

Received:2013-05-18 Online:2013-07-06 Published:2013-07-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 发育性运动协调障碍(developmental coordination disorder,DCD),是指一种主要累及儿童运动协调能力的发育障碍性疾病。定义以及临床表现变异性大,发生率多报道在5%~6%左右;病因可能与脑组织发育的一系列轻微变异、早产、围生期缺氧和易感性基因有关;发病机制主要与皮层的“自处理缺陷学说”和“运动内部模式的缺陷”有关,前者主要指运动的自处理困难,皮层对运动的自动处理过程缺陷导致。即DCD的发病机制与运动形成有关,皮层形成运动过程的模式出现问题;后者认为DCD主要与运动后期的调节有关,即皮层对运动的修饰、调节障碍导致。同时缺乏有效的治疗方法,是发病率高,影响儿童学业和成就的儿童期常见病,需要临床进一步深入研究。

中图分类号:

R722

吴德综述, 唐久来审校. 发育性运动协调障碍的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2013, 21(7): 714-716.

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