中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 995-997.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳市1~5岁儿童饮食行为问题的家庭环境影响因素研究

李静1,黄彦红1,董颖1,曹春兰1,李荔荔1,张雪娇1,董爽1,倪佳1,马辉2,金星明3   

  1. 1 沈阳市妇女儿童保健中心,辽宁 沈阳 110032; 2 沈阳医学院奉天医院,辽宁 沈阳 110024; 3 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科学,上海 200127
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-18 发布日期:2013-09-06 出版日期:2013-09-06
  • 通讯作者: 黄彦红,E-mail:hyh.8656@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:李静(1969-),女,辽宁人,主任医师,硕士学位,主要从事科研工作。
  • 基金资助:
    沈阳市科研项目(F11-262-9-40)

Investigation on the family environment influence factors about the eating behavior problems of children aged 1 to 5 years old in Shenyang city

LI Jing1,HUANG Yan-hong1,DONG Ying1,CAO Chun-lan1,LI Li-li1,ZHANG Xue-jiao1,DONG Shuang1,NI Jia1,MA Hui2,JIN Xing-ming3   

  1. 1 Shenyang Women and Children Health Centre,Liaoning,Shenyang 110032,China; 2 Fengtian Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College,Liaoning,Shenyang 110024,China; 3 Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200127,China
  • Received:2013-03-18 Online:2013-09-06 Published:2013-09-06
  • Contact: HUANG Yan-hong,E-mail:hyh.8656@yahoo.com.cn

摘要: 目的 了解影响沈阳市1~5岁儿童饮食行为的家庭环境影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法随机抽取8个社区和4所幼儿园共1 594名儿童作为调查对象,采用单因素和多因素分析方法进行分析。结果 多因素分析结果显示,语言鼓励、固定餐桌、使用围嘴为儿童不良饮食行为的保护性因素(P均=0.00),父亲低学历为危险因素(P=0.05)。 结论 针对儿童饮食行为家庭环境影响因素,加强父母的健康教育,尤以父亲为重点,提高科学的育儿理念,同时探索有效的干预措施。

关键词: 饮食行为问题, 家庭环境, 影响因素, 儿童

Abstract: Object To investigate the family environment influence factors about the eating behavior problems of children aged 1 to 5 years old in Shenyang,and provide the scientific evidence for drawing up effectually intervening measure. 【Method】 1 594 healthy children in eight communities and four kindergartens were randomly selected with the method of multiple stage,and analyzed by single factor and multifactor analytical method.Results Logistic regression model analysis showed that language encourages and fixed dining table and using bib were these protective factors for the eating behavior problems of children,and the father's low qualifications was the risk factor. Conclusion The health education of parents should be enhanced about family environment influencing factors for children's eating behavior problems,especially the father,science philosophy of parents should improve and explore effective interventions.

Key words: eating behavior problem, family environment, influence factors, children

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