石家庄市学前儿童睡眠问题调查研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-06-27

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 645-648.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-06-27

石家庄市学前儿童睡眠问题调查研究

刘志军^{1, 2}, 耿丽³, 王广海⁴, 罗军娜³, 李宁秀¹

1 四川大学华西公共卫生学院, 四川成都 610041;
2 遵义医学院管理学院, 贵州遵义 563003;
3 石家庄幼儿师范高等专科学校, 河北石家庄 050228;
4 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院, 上海 200062

收稿日期:2013-10-22 发布日期:2014-06-10 出版日期:2014-06-10
通讯作者: 李宁秀, E-mail:liningxiu@163.com
作者简介:刘志军(1980-), 男, 河北人, 硕士学位, 在读博士研究生, 主要从事健康与社会行为学研究。

Sleep disorders among preschoolers in Shijiazhuang city.

LIU Zhi-jun^{1, 2}, GENG Li³, WANG Guang-hai⁴, LUO Jun-na³, LI Ning-xiu¹.

1 West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;
2 School of Management, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, China;
3 Shijiazhuang Preschool Teachers College, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050228, China;
4 Psychology and Recognition Science School, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received:2013-10-22 Online:2014-06-10 Published:2014-06-10
Contact: LI Ning-xiu, E-mail:liningxiu@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解石家庄市学前儿童睡眠问题的流行情况及相关因素。方法采用儿童睡眠习惯问卷(The Children's Sleep Habit Questionnaire, CSHQ)和自编问卷对石家庄市区6所幼儿园445名儿童进行测查。结果石家庄市学龄儿童睡眠问题流行率总体为76.3%, 各类睡眠问题的流行率分布于12.1%(睡眠呼吸障碍)至67.6%(睡眠阻抗)之间。高年级、父母文化程度高、居住面积充足、单独睡眠、养育观念一致的儿童的CSHQ得分较低(P<0.01或<0.05)。与国外群体相比, 此次调查对象的CSHQ得分较高(P<0.01或<0.05)。结论石家庄市学前儿童睡眠问题较严重、不同睡眠障碍类型流行率变化较大;睡眠问题与年级、父母文化程度、睡眠环境、家庭养育等因素有关。

关键词: 学龄儿童, 睡眠障碍, 流行率, 相关因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of sleep disorders and associated factors among preschoolers in Shijizhuang urban area. Method A total of 445 preschoolers from 6 kindergartens were surveyed with the Children Sleep Habit Questionnaire (CSHQ) and self-made checklist. Results According to CSHQ cut-offs, the global prevalence rate of sleep disorders was 76.3%, with their specific type occurring in 12.1% (sleep disordered breathing) to 67.7% (sleep onset resistance).Generally, those with higher school grade, higher education level of the parents, lager living room, sleep alone and consistent parenting attitude scored lower on sleep disorders (P<0.05 or <0.01).Additionally, the current sample scored higher than parallel peers abroad (P<0.05 or <0.01). Conclusions The prevalence rate of sleep disorders is comparatively high among preschoolers in urban area of Shijiazhuang and that of the specific sleep disorders varies significantly.School grade, parent education degree, sleeping environment and parenting are associated with sleep disorders.

Key words: preschooler, sleep disorder, prevalence rate, related factor

中图分类号:

R749.94

刘志军, 耿丽, 王广海, 罗军娜, 李宁秀. 石家庄市学前儿童睡眠问题调查研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014, 22(6): 645-648.

LIU Zhi-jun, GENG Li, WANG Guang-hai, LUO Jun-na, LI Ning-xiu.. Sleep disorders among preschoolers in Shijiazhuang city.[J]. journal1, 2014, 22(6): 645-648.

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石家庄市学前儿童睡眠问题调查研究

Sleep disorders among preschoolers in Shijiazhuang city.

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