关键词: 养育行为, 养育态度, 婴儿

Abstract: Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of infants' parenting in Beijing urban area,and to provide evidence for appropriate community care model on promoting parent-child attachment. Methods A total of 270 infants' families were investigated by a self-designed questionnaire to explore the current situation and influencing factors of parenting behavior and attitude. Results 1)The mothers' average childbearing age was (30.46±3.56) years old.Most of the parents graduated from college or above (father:88.52%,mother:89.63%);57.99% of the infants were reared by their grandparents as the main caregivers.2)68.20% and 35.34% of the infants lacked opportunity to get in touch with nature and communicate with others;53.76% of the parents rarely read with their babies;51.36% rarely encouraged their babies to do a little more difficult activities;84.82% offered help first when their babies encountered problems.3)Mothers with different education background showed significant differences in the time spending with their babies (P=0.003),parenting sensitivity and consistency (OR=3.51,95%CI:1.55~7.94); Mothers whose child birth age older than 25 years old responded more sensitively with the crying of infants (trend χ²=7.42,P=0.010),paid more attention to their babies' health (χ²=6.94,P=0.008) and diet (χ²=4.23,P=0.039).Nuclear families offered their babies more chance to get in touch with nature (OR=1.95,95%CI:1.10~3.46),were more likely to have consistent parenting attitude (OR=3.91,95%CI:1.26~ 12.14),and limit their babies playtime (χ²=5.21,P=0.034).Infants reared mainly by their grandparents had more close contact with their caregivers (χ²=5.14,P=0.023),and were more likely to have regular health checks (χ²=5.17,P=0.026),but had less chance to get in touch with nature (OR=0.46,95%CI:0.26~0.83). Conclusions Families with infants in Beijing urban area exist improper parenting behavior and attitude,which manifested themselves as overprotection,excessive restriction,less chance of getting in touch with nature,communicating with others and reading books.Exploring appropriate community care model to promote good parent-child attachment should take the infant's family pattern,its mother's childbearing age and education background,and its main caregiver into account.

Key words: parenting behavior, parenting attitude, infant