关键词: 早期新生儿, 死亡原因, 干预措施

Abstract: Objective To understand the cause of the early neonatal death and its influencing factors,and reduce the neonatal mortality provide effective intervention measures. Method Liangping county of chongqing medical institutions at the county level in October 2011-September 2016 (date from October statistics to the following year) 5 years of 48 cases of early neonatal death and neonatal death review data were retrospectively analyzed. Results The county medical institutions at the county level in the past 5 years early neonatal mortality rate was 2.04 ‰;Premature rupture of membranes(27.08%),abnormal amniotic fluid (18.75%),and abnormal umbilical cord (14.58%)were the main obstetric factors;The 3 most important reasons for the early neonatal death were preterm delivery and low birth weight (29.17%),neonatal severe asphyxia (18.75%),and birth defects (14.58%). Conclusion By strengthening medical institutions at the county level of pediatric equipment configuration and the talent team construction,the neonatal mortality rate is reduced.

Key words: early neonatal, the cause of death, interventions