关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 危险因素, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To analyze the risk factors in Uighur children with cerebral palsy (CP) in Xinjiang,and to provide clinical evidence to the prevention and treatment of CP.Methods A total of 286 Uighur children with CP and 572 healthy Uighur children (0~6 years old) were collected from Xinjiang autonomous region people's hospital during Jan.2013 to Jun.2015.The risk factors of CP was analyzed by single factor and multiple-factor logistic analysis method.Results Single factor logistic analysis showed that the incidence of CP correlated with genetic factor and various antenatal,intrapartum and postpartum factors.Multiple-factor logistic analysis showed that the risk factors of CP mainly contained intermarriage,family history of encephalopathy,pregnant infection,negative reproductive history,gestational age <32 weeks,fetal distress,low birth weight,neonatal asphyxia,neonatal severe jaundice and newborn hypoxia ischemia.Conclusions The incidence of CP for Xinjiang Uighur children is related to multiple risk factors,the prevention and intervention of each risk factors should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of CP in children.

Key words: cerebral palsy, risk factor, children