中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 957-956.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-09-28

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

昆明地区2011-2015年小儿下呼吸道肺炎支原体感染情况分析

赵琳1,曹丽云2,赵梦茹1,刘旭1,吕高洁1,李明盼1   

  1. 1 昆明医科大学第二附属医院儿科,云南 昆明 650101;
    2 昆明市妇幼保健院儿科,云南 昆明 650031
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-24 发布日期:2017-09-10 出版日期:2017-09-10
  • 作者简介:赵琳(1963-),女,云南人,主任医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为先天性心脏病及儿童营养性疾病
  • 基金资助:
    云南省医疗卫生单位内设研究机构科研项目(2016NS244)

Analysis of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in lower respiratory tract infections in children in Kunming from 2011 to 2015

ZHAO Lin1,CAO Li-yun2,ZHAO Meng-ru1,LIU Xu1,LV Gao-jie1,LI Ming-pan1   

  1. 1 Department of Pediatrics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China;
    2 Department of Pediatrics,Kunming Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Kunming,Yunnan 650031,China
  • Received:2017-02-24 Online:2017-09-10 Published:2017-09-10

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被引次数

1

摘要： 目的 分析昆明地区小儿下呼吸道支原体感染流行特点,为临床诊疗提供科学依据。方法 对2011年1月-2015年12月在昆明医科大学第二附属医院和昆明市妇幼保健院儿科住院患儿临床资料和痰液肺炎支原体DNA-PCR回顾性分析。结果 8 433例痰液检测中,肺炎支原体检出738例,平均检出率8.8%。2011-2015年检出率分别是7.9%、8.1%、7.7%、9.9%、9.6%;婴儿组、幼儿组、学龄前期组、学龄期组检出率分别是5.6%、9.7%、17.8%、25.1%;春、夏、秋、冬季节检出率分别是7.5%、6.0%、11.3%、9.9%。结论 昆明地区小儿下呼吸道肺炎支原体平均感染率约8.8%;学龄期感染率远高于婴幼儿期;肺炎支原体以秋、冬季节感染多见。

关键词: 肺炎支原体, 下呼吸道, 小儿

Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with lower respiratory tract and to provide scientific basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods Pediatric clinical data and sputum pneumonia mycoplasma DNA-PCR were collected retrospectively from January 2011 to December 2015 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University and Kunming Maternal and Child Health Hospital.Results Among 8 433 cases of sputum detection,738 cases were positive of mycoplasma pneumoniae with average detection rate of 8.8%.The detection rate were 7.9%,8.1%,7.7%,9.9% and 9.6% respectively from 2011 to 2015.The detection rates of infant group,toddler group,preschool group,and school age group were 5.6%,9.7%,17.8% and 25.1%,respectively,The detection rates of spring,summer,autumn and winter were 7.5%,6.0%,11.3% and 9.9%,respectively.Conclusions The average infection rate of mycoplasma pneumoniae in Kunming is 8.8%.The infection rate of children at school age is much higher than that of infants.Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is more common in autumn and winter.

Key words: mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, lower respiratory tract, child

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