关键词: 流动儿童, 卫生服务, 需求, 利用

Abstract: Objectives To describe demand and utilization of health services,and to analyze its influencing factors among migrant children in Guangzhou. Methods A total of 585 schoolchildren of grade five and six from four private schools were investigated by screening questionnaire. Results 1)Two-week attendance rate of migrant children was only 54.8%.The influencing factors were gender and parents' religious belief.2)In the past year,hospitalization rate of migrant children was 4.8% mainly because of wound and cold.3)Migrant children's regular physical examination rate was 75.4%.Migrant children's health record establishment rate was only 17.3%.The influencing factor was the status of parents being in Guangzhou.4)In the past year,10.5% of migrant children have returned home for medical treatment.The reason for returning home for medical treatment were that parents dropped in on their relatives (41.2%)and medical costs in living cities were too high (23.5%). Conclusions Migrant children have a lower two-week attendance rate,hospitalization rate and preventive health service utilization.

Key words: migrant children, health service, demand, utilization