基于微信平台的华东地区0~5岁儿童超重及肥胖的调查分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-03-23

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 311-313.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-03-23

基于微信平台的华东地区0~5岁儿童超重及肥胖的调查分析

沈力^1,2, 田园², 于广军²

1 上海交通大学公共卫生学院,上海 200025
2 上海市儿童医院,上海 200062

收稿日期:2017-08-18 发布日期:2018-03-10 出版日期:2018-03-10
通讯作者: 于广军,E-mail:yuguangjun@shdc.org.cn
作者简介:沈力(1995-),女,硕士研究生在读,主要研究方向为儿童保健学。
基金资助:
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2015-2017)示范项目(GWIV-19);上海市科学技术委员会科技成果转化和产业化项目(16511104903)

Investigation and analysis of overweight and obesity base on Wechat platfrom among children aged 0~5 years in the Eastern China

SHEN Li^1,2, TIAN Yuan², YU Guang-jun²

1 School of Public Health,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200025,China
2 Shanghai Children's Hospital,Shanghai 200062,China

Received:2017-08-18 Online:2018-03-10 Published:2018-03-10
Contact: YU Guang-jun,E-mail:yuguangjun@shdc.org.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解华东地区儿童超重及肥胖的分布特点,探讨基于微信平台收集数据的优缺点,为今后进行调查和制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法 0~5岁儿童家长通过微信平台在线填写,19 793名儿童纳入分析,其中男童11 770例,女童8 023名,以2007年世界卫生组织推荐的身高标准体重值作为诊断超重和肥胖的指标。将本次调查儿童的超重和肥胖率与2006年中国九市超重和肥胖检出率进行比较。结果本研究华东地区0~5岁儿童超重和肥胖检出率分别为10.1%和4.2%,男童肥胖的总检出率高于女童(χ²=14.965,P＜0.001),尤其0~1岁和2~3岁男童肥胖的检出率均高于女童(χ²=9.528和14.066,P值均<0.001),华东地区各年龄段儿童超重和肥胖的检出率均高于2006年中国九市水平。结论华东地区0~5岁儿童超重和肥胖检出率较高,使用移动平台进行人群调查研究更快捷和简便。

关键词: 超重, 肥胖, 儿童, 华东地区

Abstract: Objective To understand the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children in the eastern China,and to explore the advantages and disadvantages of data collection based on WeChat in order to give support for the future investigation and effective intervention. Methods Parents of children aged 0~5 years filled the data on the WeChat platform.A total of 19 793 children in eastern China were selected in this study,including 11 770 boys and 8 023 girls.Weight for height obese criteria recommended by WHO in 2007 was used as the diagnostic indexes of overweight and obesity.The incidence rates of overweight and obesity among children were compared with the data in nine cities of China in 2006. Results The incidence rates of overweight and obesity among children aged 0~5 years in eastern China were respectively 10.1% and 4.2%.The incidence rates of obesity among boys were higher than those among girls(χ²=14.965,P＜0.001).In 0~1-year-old group and 2~3-year-old group,the incidence rates of obesity among boys were higher than those among girls(χ²=9.528 and 14.066,all P＜0.001).The incidence rates of overweight and obesity among children in eastern China were higher than that in nine cities of China in 2006(P＜0.01). Conclusion The incidence rates of overweight and obesity among children aged 0~5 years in eastern China are high,and the utilization of mobile platforms for research is faster and more convenient.

Key words: overweight, obesity, children, eastern China

中图分类号:

R179

沈力, 田园, 于广军. 基于微信平台的华东地区0~5岁儿童超重及肥胖的调查分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(3): 311-313.

SHEN Li, TIAN Yuan, YU Guang-jun. Investigation and analysis of overweight and obesity base on Wechat platfrom among children aged 0~5 years in the Eastern China[J]. journal1, 2018, 26(3): 311-313.

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基于微信平台的华东地区0~5岁儿童超重及肥胖的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of overweight and obesity base on Wechat platfrom among children aged 0~5 years in the Eastern China

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