关键词: 婴幼儿, 营养包, 依存性

Abstract: Objective Toinvestigate status and influencing factors of nutrients package usage among infants and toddlers in poor areas of Ningxia from 2017 to 2018. Methods A multi-stage PPS combined with random equipment sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 2 120 caregivers of 6 to 24-month-old infants in 7 poverty-stricken areas in Ningxia. The contents included infants' basic birth status, nutritional packages, and caregiver' knowledge on nutrition and feeding. Results The rate of effective use of nutritional packages in Ningxia was 80.3%. The rate of effective use of nutritional packages of Han nationality was higher than that of the Hui nationality, and the number of no discomfort reaction was higher than that of the discomfort reaction. With the increasing age of infants and toddlers, the rate of effective taking nutritional packages increased. The higher the mother's and father's degree was, the higher the rate of effective use would be. Differences on the rate of taking nutritional packages in children at different nationality, age, discomfort reaction and mother's educational level groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Multivariate non-conditional Logistic The Han nationality (OR=0.635,95%CI:0.487-0.827,P=0.001), no discomfort (OR=0.286,95%CI:0.192-0.425,P<0.001) and age of months(OR=0.970,95%CI:0.951-0.990,P=0.003) were the protective factors for Nutrients package compliance. Conclusion The edible compliance of nutritional packages for food consumption in impoverished areas in Ningxia needs to be further improved, and it is suggested to take relevant intervention measures targeting the influencing factors.

Key words: infants and young children, nutrients package, compliance