早产儿发育结局

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-0886

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着近年新生儿重症监护救治水平提高, 早产儿尤其是超早产儿的存活率大幅度提升, 后遗症问题逐渐成为儿童早期发展面临的突出问题。早产可导致各系统器官损害, 影响生长发育、运动、语言、视听、认知及行为等, 出现神经发育障碍/缺陷。本文对早产儿发育结局进行综述。

关键词: 神经发育障碍/缺陷, 早产儿, 超早产儿, 结局

Abstract: With the improvement of neonatal intensive care and treatment in recent years, the survival rate of premature infants, especially ultra-premature infants, has been greatly increased, and sequelae has gradually become a prominent problem in early childhood development.Premature birth can cause damage to various organs and systems, affecting growth and development, motor, language, audiovisual, cognitive and behavioral development, even casuing neurodevelopmental impairment/defects.The developmental outcomes of premature infants are reviewed in this paper.

Key words: neurodevelopmental impairment/defect, premature infant, ultra-premature infant, outcome

中图分类号:

R174

张小妮, 易彬. 早产儿发育结局[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(8): 870-874.

ZHANG Xiao-ni, YI Bin. Developmental outcome of premature infants[J]. journal1, 2020, 28(8): 870-874.

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