关键词: 青春期, 哮喘, 疾病控制, 家庭功能, 自我管理, 知觉压力

Abstract: Objective To analyze the association of disease control with family function, self-management and perceived stress in adolescent children with asthma, so as to provide theoretical basis for the formulation of targeted intervention programs. Methods The adolescent children with asthma who saw a doctor in the Department of Pediatrics, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University from August 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the study subjects by a convenience sampling method.The General Information Questionnaire, Childhood Asthma Control Test Questionnaire, Family Assessment Device, Management Scale for Asthmatic Children, and Chinese Perceived Stress Scale were used to conduct questionnaire survey.The multivariate stepwise linear regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of disease control in adolescent children with asthma. Results The average score of disease control in 372 adolescent children with asthma was (22.97±3.72) points, and the complete control rate was 40.32% (150/272).The results of multiple stepwise linear regression analysis showed that gender, school residence, asthma control management training, duration of illness, family history of asthma, family function, self-management and perceived stress were the main influencing factors of disease control in adolescent children with asthma (β=-0.054,-0.045, 0.057, 0.069,-0.065,-0.164, 0.351,-0.373, P＜0.05, R²=0.890). Conclusions The disease control level of adolescent children with asthma needs to be improved.Pediatric medical staff should carry out targeted interventions based on the characteristics of different influencing factors to improve the disease control level of children and promote disease recovery.

Key words: adolescence, asthma, disease control, family function, self-management, perceived stress