关键词: 小于胎龄儿, 喂养方式, 生长发育

Abstract: Objective To study the effect on small for gestational age child's weight, length, head circumference with different feeding way. Methods The 215 small for gestational age children were divided into five groups:preterm children after discharge formula-fed group, breast-fed group, full-term child formula-fed group, breast+preterm children after discharge formula-fed group, breast+full-term child formula-fed group.Weight, length and head circumference of each group were recorded at birth, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months. Results The effects on small for gestational age child weight, length, head circumference with different feeding were statistically significant (P<0.05).Preterm children after discharge formula-fed group and mixed feeding with breast milk child development indicators were better than breast feeding and full-term children formula-fed group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Using preterm children after discharge formula or breast-feeding or mixed feeding can contribute to growth of weight, length, head circumference, achieve catch-up growth and reduce or avoid extrauterine growth retardation.

Key words: small for gestational age children, feeding way, growth and development