注意缺陷多动障碍儿童青少年情绪加工特征研究

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 591-594.

注意缺陷多动障碍儿童青少年情绪加工特征研究

韩晶晶,张劲松,赵迎春

上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院临床心理科、儿童与青少年保健科,环境与儿童健康教育部和上海市重点实验室,上海 200092

收稿日期:2012-03-20 发布日期:2012-07-06 出版日期:2012-07-06
通讯作者: 张劲松,E-mail:zhangjsk@gmail.com
作者简介:韩晶晶(1984-),女,山西人,住院医师,主要从事儿童与青少年心理行为问题的研究
基金资助:
上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(10411966300);国家“十一五”科技支撑计划课题(2007BAI17B03)子课题资助

Research on features of emotional process in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

HAN Jing-jing,ZHANG Jin-song,ZHAO Ying-chun.

Department of Child and Adolescent Health Care,Department of Clinical Psychology,Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health,Shanghai 200092,China

Received:2012-03-20 Online:2012-07-06 Published:2012-07-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)儿童青少年的情绪感受特征。【方法】采用中国儿童情感图片评价系统(7~14岁,上海版),对符合美国《精神障碍诊断与统计手册(第4版)》(DSM-Ⅳ)诊断标准的7~14岁ADHD儿童青少年134例,按照性别、年龄匹配134例正常对照儿童,进行病例对照研究。【结果】与正常儿童相比,ADHD儿童的情绪反应整体呈现低优势。对不同性质情感图片,ADHD儿童对正性图片的愉悦度和优势度评分偏低,对中性图片的优势度偏低,对负性图片的唤醒度偏低。对于不同类型负性情感图片,ADHD患儿对恐惧和厌恶图片的唤醒度偏低,对愤怒刺激的优势度偏低。在正性情感图片中,ADHD儿童对愉快图片的优势程度偏低,对喜悦图片的愉悦度和优势度偏低。【结论】 ADHD儿童的愉快感偏低、对负性刺激低唤醒,自我感弱小最突出。

关键词: 注意缺陷多动障碍, 情绪反应, 情感图片, 儿童

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the features of emotional experience of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)children and adolescents. 【Method】 134 ADHD children who met the DSM-Ⅳ diagnostic criteria and 134 normal controls were evaluated with The Chinese Affective Picture System for Children 7~14-year old.The case-control study was completed between the two groups. 【Results】 Comparing with the normal controls,the ADHD children had lower scores on the dominance generally.For the different mood quality of affective pictures,the ADHD children had lower valence and dominance of positive pictures,lower dominance of neutral pictures,and lower arousal of negative pictures.For different type of negative pictures,the ADHD children had lower scores on the arousal of fearful pictures,and lower dominance of anger pictures,and lower valence of disgust pictures.In the positive pictures,the ADHD children had lower scores on the dominance of happy pictures,and lower valence and dominance of joyful pictures. 【Conclusions】 The emotional experience of ADHD child had lower happy feeling,lower arousal of negative stimuli.Furthermore,they felt themselves small and weak.

Key words: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, emotional reaction, affective pictures, children

中图分类号:

R749.94

韩晶晶,张劲松,赵迎春. 注意缺陷多动障碍儿童青少年情绪加工特征研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(7): 591-594.

HAN Jing-jing,ZHANG Jin-song,ZHAO Ying-chun. Research on features of emotional process in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[J]. journal1, 2012, 20(7): 591-594.

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