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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 464-470.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2018.04.017

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

ATP合酶β亚基功能与疾病

袁李佳龙1,2,秦旭平1   

  1. 1 南华大学药物药理研究所,血管生物学实验室,衡阳 421001,湖南; 2 怀化市第一人民医院药学部,怀化 418000,湖南
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-24 修回日期:2018-02-16 出版日期:2018-04-26 发布日期:2018-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 秦旭平,男,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事心血管与能量代谢药理学研究。 Tel:0734-8160781 E-mail:qinxp333@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:袁李佳龙,男,硕士研究生,主要从事能量代谢药理学研究。 E-mail:530262944@qq.com

ATP synthase beta subunit function and disease

YUAN Lijialong 1,2, QIN Xuping 1   

  1. 1 Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001,Hunan,China; 2 Department of Pharmacy, the First People's Hospital of Huaihua, Huaihua 418000, Hunan, China
  • Received:2017-11-24 Revised:2018-02-16 Online:2018-04-26 Published:2018-04-13

摘要:

ATP合酶,又称F1F0-ATP合成酶,是位于线粒体内膜、叶绿体类囊体膜和光合菌质膜上的参与呼吸链氧化磷酸化的最后环节。其结构包含F1和F0两个亚单位,共同作用于ATP的分解和合成。ATP合酶β亚基是F1F0-ATP合成酶F1亚单位的重要组件,该亚基包含ATP合成和水解所需的催化位点,其功能好坏与疾病发生直接相关。本文就ATP合酶β亚基功能与糖尿病、肿瘤、肥胖症等疾病的关系作一综述。

关键词: ATP合酶β亚基, 旋转催化, 糖尿病, 肿瘤, 肥胖

Abstract:

ATP synthase, also known as F1F0-ATP synthase, is the last link in the oxidative phosphorylation of respiratory chain in the mitochondrial membrane, chloroplast thylakoid membranes and photosynthetic bacteria membrane. The structure contains two subunits of F1 and F0, which are combined to decompose and synthesize ATP. ATP synthase beta subunit is an important component of F1F0-ATP synthase F1 subunit, which contains the catalytic sites needed for ATP synthesis and hydrolysis, and its function is directly related to the occurrence of disease. This article reviews the relationship between ATP synthase beta subunit and diabetes, tumor, obesity and other diseases.

Key words: ATP synthase beta subunit, rotational catalysis, diabetes, tumor, obesity

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