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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1034-1042.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.09.009

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

雷公藤多苷治疗糖尿病肾脏病的临床疗效及抗炎抗纤维化分析

许宜琪1,吴 茜1,刘 书1,刘  帆1,邢春燕1,2,李  勤1,2,何俊俊1,何春玲1,赵咏莉1,高家林1,2,3   

  1. 1皖南医学院弋矶山医院内分泌科,芜湖  241001,安徽;2安徽省糖尿病肾病临床诊疗研究中心(筹),芜湖  241000,安徽;3皖南医学院糖尿病肾病研究实验室,芜湖  241000,安徽

  • 收稿日期:2022-08-25 修回日期:2023-05-24 出版日期:2023-09-26 发布日期:2023-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 高家林,男,博士,主任医师、教授,博导,研究方向:糖尿病肾脏病。 E-mail:gaojialin@wnmc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:许宜琪,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:糖尿病肾脏病。 E-mail: 1971390541@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    活性生物大分子研究安徽省重点实验室自主研究课题(LAB201808);安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2019A0214);皖南医学院校级重点科研基金项目(WK2020Z02);皖医弋矶山医院“高峰”培育计划(GF2019J07);皖医弋矶山医院“攀峰”培育计划(PF2019013);安徽省重点研究与开发计划(202104j07020023)

Clinical efficacy and anti-inflammation/anti-fibrosis effect of tripterygium glycosides in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy

XU Yiqi1, WU Qian1, LIU Shu1, LIU Fan1, XING Chunyan 1, LI Qin1, HE Junjun1, HE Chunling1, ZHAO Yongli1, GAO Jialin1,2,3   

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology, Yijishan Hospital, Wanan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China; 2Diabetic Nephropathy Clinical Diagnosis and Research Center (Wuhu) of Anhui Province, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China; 3Diabetic Nephropathy Research Laboratory of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China
  • Received:2022-08-25 Revised:2023-05-24 Online:2023-09-26 Published:2023-09-25

摘要:

目的:分析雷公藤多苷(multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii hookf,GTW)治疗糖尿病肾脏病(diabetic kidney disease,DKD)临床病例资料,探讨GTW治疗DKD的有效性和安全性。方法:回顾性分析2019年6月至2022年10月皖南医学院弋矶山医院门诊进行GTW治疗的51例DKD患者的随访及治疗情况,分析治疗6个月后,GTW服药前后实验室疗效指标变化以及药物不良反应情况。结果:经治疗6个月后,患者白蛋白为(40.72±4.87) g/L,与治疗前(35.86±7.90)g/L相比明显升高(P<0.05)。治疗前尿白蛋白与肌酐比值(urea albumin creatinine ratio,UACR)为(2 145±253 )mg/g,治疗后为(1 263±238)mg/g,治疗后有明显下降(P<0.05);尿常规尿蛋白半定量重度(3+、4+)患者总人数较前下降,治疗前后差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗6个月后患者空腹血糖(fasting blood-glucose,FPG)及糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,HbA1c)分别为(8.42±3.31) mmol/L、(7.41±1.48)%,与基线FPG(7.20±1.95) mmol/L、HbA1c(6.63±1.00)%相比下降(P<0.05);治疗过程中,患者肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)≥3a期血肌酐(Scr)倍增人数为1人(3.80%),UACR倍增人数为2人(7.70%),eGFR≤3b期分别为0人和1人(4.00%),两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3例(5.90%)出现肝功能异常、1例(2.00%)出现白细胞减少,给予护肝、升白药物治疗后情况好转。其他血糖、血脂、血压等指标治疗后与治疗前相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:DKD患者采用GTW治疗能够显著减少尿蛋白,提高白蛋白,改善患者肾功能,值得临床推广运用。

关键词: 糖尿病, 糖尿病肾脏病, 雷公藤多苷, 临床疗效

Abstract:

AIM: To observe the clinical efficacy of multi-glycoside of tripterygium wilfordii (GTW) on diabetic nephropathy. METHODS: Fifty-one patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) with a history of GTW dosing admitted to the outpatient clinic of Yijishan Hospital affiliated to Wannan Medical College from June 2019 to October 2022 were selected as study subjects, and were followed up regularly to observe the changes in laboratory indexes before and after GTW dosing and adverse drug reactions after 6 months of treatment. The t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test or χ2 test were applied using own before-and-after control. RESULTS: After 6 months of treatment, the patient's albumin was (40.72±4.87) g/L, which was statistically different (P<0.05) compared with (35.86±7.90) g/L before treatment. The urinary albumin excretion rate (UACR) was (2 145±253) mg/g before treatment and (1 263±238) mg/g after treatment, with statistical differences before and after treatment (P<0.05); the total number of patients with severe urinary semiquantitative urine protein (3+, 4+) decreased compared with before, with statistically significant differences before and after treatment (P<0.05). Fasting Blood-Glucose (FPG) and Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) were (8.42±3.31) mmol/L and (7.41±1.48)%, respectively, in patients after 6 months of treatment, which decreased compared with baseline FPG (7.20±1.95) mmol/L and HbA1c (6.63±1.00)% (P<0.05); During the treatment, the number of patients with glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥3a stage blood creatinine (Scr) double increased was 1 (3.80%), the number of UACR double increased was 2 (7.70%), and the number of eGFR ≤3b stage was 0 and 1 (4.00%), respectively, and the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05); 3 cases (5.90%) had abnormal liver function and 1 case (2.00%) had leukopenia, which improved after treatment with liver protection and leukocyte-raising drugs. The difference of blood sugar, blood lipid and blood pressure before and after treatment did not show statistically significant (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The use of GTW treatment in DKD patients can significantly reduce urinary protein, increase albumin and improve renal function, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words: tripterygium glycosides, diabetic mellitus, diabetic kidney disease, clinical efficacy

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