中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 18-20.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-01-06

• 科研论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村4月龄内婴儿体格生长的影响因素分析

冯围围1,黄小娜2,王惠珊1,徐轶群1,潘晓平1,金曦1   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京 100081;
    2 联合国儿童基金会驻中国办事处,北京 100600
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-24 发布日期:2017-01-10 出版日期:2017-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 王惠珊,E-mail:wanghuishan@chinawch.org.cn
  • 作者简介:冯围围(1988-),女,河北人,研究实习员,主要研究方向为儿童保健。
  • 基金资助:
    2006年科技部基础性工作专项基金资助项目(2006FY230200)

Determinants of growth for 4 months old infants in rural areas.

FENG Wei-wei1,HUANG Xiao-na2,WANG Hui-shan1,XU Yi-qun1,PAN Xiao-ping1,JIN Xi1.   

  1. 1 National Center for Women and Children's Health,China CDC,Beijing 100081,China;
    2 UNICEF,Beijing 100600,ChinaCorresponding author:WANG Hui-shan,E-mail:wanghuishan@chinawch.org.cn
  • Received:2016-09-24 Online:2017-01-10 Published:2017-01-10
  • Contact: WANG Hui-shan,E-mail:wanghuishan@chinawch.org.cn

摘要: 目的 了解农村4月龄内婴儿体格生长的主要影响因素及母乳喂养对体格生长的作用。方法 应用科技部基础性工作专项课题“中国母乳喂养婴儿生长速率监测及标准值研究”中六省农村地区4月龄内婴儿体格发育纵向随访数据,构建年龄别体重、身长和体质指数的多水平模型。结果 婴儿年龄、性别、出生体重、出生身长、产次、母亲年龄、父母身高、季节、喂养方式以及年龄和喂养方式的交互效应与体格生长有关,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论 与婴儿一般情况、家庭人口学特征、父母生物学特征、母亲围生期因素这些不可变因素相比,选择母乳喂养是促进农村4月龄内婴儿体格生长的有效措施。

关键词: 体格生长, 影响因素, 农村, 婴儿

Abstract: Objective To explore the determinants of growth and effects of breastfeeding for 4 months old infants. Methods The data collected in the Longitudinal Study of Chinese Breastfeeding Infants Growth and Development from birth to 4 months old in 6 well-being rural areas was used to construct the multilevel models of weight-for-age,length-for-age and BMI-for-age. Results The models showed that infant age,gender,birth weight,birth length,parity,mother age,parents' height,season,feeding patterns and the interaction effect of age and feeding patterns all had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with infant general status,family and social demographic characteristics,parents' biological characteristics,perinatal these immutable factors,breastfeeding is the effective measure to promote growth of 4 months old infants in rural areas.

Key words: growth, determinants, rural areas, infant

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