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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2019, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 1249-1255.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2019.11.006

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

车前子提取物通过调控PI3K/AKT通路改善糖尿病大鼠神经源性膀胱病的作用研究

张 恒,吴海啸,胡 洋,杨 庆,黄 汀   

  1. 浙江省金华市中心医院泌尿外科,金华 321000,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-21 修回日期:2019-09-27 出版日期:2019-11-26 发布日期:2019-12-02
  • 作者简介:张恒,男,硕士,主治医师,研究方向:泌尿系肿瘤。 Tel:15067596266 E-mail:vxlrvp@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(ZDA027)

Study on the improvement of PI3K/AKT pathway in diabetic rats with neurogenic bladder disease by extract of semen plantannical

ZHANG Heng, WU Haixiao, HU Yang, YANG Qing, HUANG Ting   

  1. Department of Urology, Jinhua Central Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2019-05-21 Revised:2019-09-27 Online:2019-11-26 Published:2019-12-02

摘要:

目的:探讨车前子提取物对糖尿病大鼠神经源性膀胱病的改善作用以及对PI3K/AKT通路的影响。方法:选取50只7周龄的SD大鼠,随机分为5组:对照组、模型组、低剂量组、中剂量组和高剂量组,每组10只,非对照组的4组进行糖尿病神经源性膀胱病的造模,观察4周,记录血糖、食量、尿量、饮水量、体质量等变化。造模完成后,低、中、高剂量组分别接受由低到高相应浓度为0.1、0.4、1.6 mg/mL的车前子提取物进行治疗,观察第5到第9周的血糖变化,第8和第9周的代谢以及第9周尿动力学指标的变化。荧光定量PCR和Western blot法检测PI3K/AKT通路相关基因的表达情况。结果:与对照组相比,模型组从造模后第1周开始血糖含量高于对照组(P<0.05),随后的3周血糖含量仍然高于对照组(P<0.05)。在第3周和第4周模型组的食量、饮水量和尿量均高于对照组(P<0.05),体质量从第1周开始低于对照组(P<0.05)。第9周的时候中、高剂量组的血糖水平恢复到正常水平,与对照组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),高剂量组在食量、饮水量、尿量以及尿动力学方面已趋近于正常水平,与对照组比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,模型组、低剂量组和中剂量组的PI3K、AKT、p-PI3K、p-AKT的表达量均较低(P<0.05),高剂量组与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:一定剂量的车前子提取物可以调节PI3K/AKT通路中相关因子的表达,对糖尿病大鼠神经源性膀胱病有明显的改善作用。

关键词: 车前子提取物, PI3K/AKT通路, 糖尿病大鼠, 神经源性膀胱病

Abstract:

AIM: To investigate the effects of semen plantain extract on the improvement of neurogenic bladder disease in diabetic rats and the PI3K/AKT pathway. METHODS: Fifty SD rats of the same weight and age were randomly divided into 5 groups, the control group, model group, low dose group, middle dose group and high dose group, 10 in each group. Model group and dosage groups were built of diabetic neurogenic bladder disease model. The blood glucose, food intake, urine volume change, water quantity, and weight were recorded and observed after 4 weeks. After the completion of the model, the low-dose, medium-dose and high-dose groups were treated with plantago extract at the corresponding concentrations from low to high respectively, and the changes in blood glucose from week 5 to 9, metabolism indexes from week 8 and 9, and urodynamic indexes from week 9 were observed. Fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of genes related to the PI3K/AKT pathway. RESULTS:Compared with the control group, the blood glucose level in the model group was higher than that in the control group from the first week after modeling (P<0.05), and the blood glucose level in the following three weeks was still higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). At 3th week and 4th week, the food and water intake and urine in the model group was higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the body weight of 1st week was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). At 9th week, the blood glucose level of the middle and high dose groups returned to normal level, and no statistical difference was found between the two groups (P>0.05). The blood glucose level of the high dose group was close to normal level in terms of food and water intake, urine volume and urodynamics, and no statistical difference was observed between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the expressions of PI3K, AKT, p-PI3K and p-AKT in the model group, the low-dose group and the middle-dose group were all significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the differences between the high-dose group and the control group were not significant (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: A certain dose of plantain seed extract can regulate the expression of precursors in the PI3K/AKT pathway, and has significant improvement on neurogenic bladder disease in diabetic rats.

Key words: semen plantaginis extract, PI3K/AKT pathway, diabetic rats, neurogenic bladder disease

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