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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 116-120.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2022.01.016

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

碘难治性分化型甲状腺癌的最新研究进展

陈文捷1,王亚兵2,陈晓琳2,任俊玲1,赵晚君2,陈 斌2   

  1. 1皖南医学院第二附属医院介入科,芜湖 241000,安徽;2皖南医学院弋矶山医院甲乳外科,芜湖 241000,安徽

  • 收稿日期:2020-11-02 修回日期:2021-11-30 出版日期:2022-01-26 发布日期:2022-02-09
  • 通讯作者: 陈斌,男,本科,主任医师,研究方向:甲乳外科。 E-mail:yjsyy2020@126.com
  • 作者简介:陈文捷,女,硕士,住院医师,研究方向:甲乳外科。 E-mail:ahxccwj@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    皖南医学院校基金(WK2018ZF16)

Advances in the study of iodine-resistant differentiated thyroid cancer

CHEN Wenjie1, WANG Yabing2, CHEN Xiaolin2, REN Junling1, ZHAO Wanjun2, CHEN bin2    

  1. 1 Intervention Section, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui, China
  • Received:2020-11-02 Revised:2021-11-30 Online:2022-01-26 Published:2022-02-09

摘要: 近年来,作为最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,甲状腺癌的发病率曲线明显上升。分化型甲状腺癌经过手术、131I放疗及促甲状腺激素抑制等治疗后,大多数患者总体预后良好。但仍有少部分患者对放射性碘治疗不敏感且有1个或多个癌基因的突变,则成为病情进展快、死亡率高的碘难治性分化型甲状腺癌。应用上述的传统治疗手段难以取得满意疗效,本文综述了碘难治性分化型甲状腺癌的诊断及治疗进展,为尽早识别及早期进行靶向治疗等争取必要的时间。

关键词: 碘难治性, 难治性甲状腺癌, 基因突变, 靶向治疗, 研究进展

Abstract: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors. After standardized surgery, selective 131I radiotherapy and gonadotropin suppression therapy, the overall prognosis of most patients with differentiated thyroid cancer is good. However, there are still a small number of patients who are not sensitive to radioactive iodine treatment and have mutations of one or more oncogenes, which become iodine-resistant differentiated thyroid cancer. The application of traditional treatment methods cannot achieve satisfactory efficacy, the disease progresses rapidly and the mortality rate is high. This article reviews the progress in the diagnosis and treatment of iodine-resistant differentiated thyroid cancer in order to obtain the necessary time for early identification and targeted therapy.

Key words: iodine refractory, refractory thyroid cancer, gene mutation, targeted therapy, research progress

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