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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 382-389.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2022.04.005

• 心血管疾病药物治疗最新研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

心肌肥厚和心室重构的药物治疗进展

彭 娟1,李然宜2,范琳琳2,李晓宇2,吕迁洲2,邹云增1   

  1. 1上海心血管病研究所,复旦大学附属中山医院心内科,上海 200032;2复旦大学附属中山医院药剂科,上海 200032
  • 出版日期:2022-04-26 发布日期:2022-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 邹云增,男,博士,教授,主任医师,研究方向:心力衰竭与心肌重构。 E-mail: zou.yunzeng@zs-hospital.sn.cn
  • 作者简介:彭娟,女,博士,主治医师,研究方向:心脏心理学。 E-mail: peng.juan@zs-hospital.sh

Progress of pharmacotherapy for myocardial hypertrophy and cardiac remodeling

PENG Juan1, LI Ranyi2, FAN Linlin2, LI Xiaoyu2, LV Qianzhou2, ZOU Yunzeng1   

  1. 1 Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Cardiology Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 2 Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Online:2022-04-26 Published:2022-05-17

摘要: 心肌病是一种心肌结构和功能异常的疾病,长久以来,由于对心肌病的认识有限,各种心肌病基本都根据症状(如心力衰竭、心律失常等)进行经验治疗。直到近几年, 随着诊疗技术的提高,对疾病机制的不断了解,已有多种药物被批准用于临床治疗,如氯苯唑酸、patisiran和inotersen等。还有更多的药物已完成了初步的安全性和有效性验证,进入了III期试验,此外,一些备受瞩目的新技术也在研发,如siRNA药物patisiran、CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术药物NTLA-2001、干细胞治疗等。本文就心肌病可能导致的两种心脏问题——心肌肥厚和心室重构进行讨论,并介绍这些疾病最新的特异性药物的药理和相关研究结果,以供临床参考。

关键词: 心室肥厚, 心肌重构, 心肌病

Abstract: Cardiomyopathy is a disease with abnormal myocardial structure and function. For a long time, due to the limited understanding of cardiomyopathies, cardiomyopathies are treated empirically based on symptoms (such as heart failure, arrhythmia, etc.). Over years, with the improvement of diagnosis technology and the discover of disease mechanism, a variety of drugs have been approved, such as tafamidis, patisiran and Inotersen. Many more drugs have completed preliminary safety and efficacy verification and entered Phase III trials. In addition, some cutting-edge technologies are also being developed, such as siRNA drug patisiran, CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology drug NTLA-2001, stem cell therapy, etc. This article discusses two cardiac problems that may be caused by cardiomyopathy: myocardial hypertrophy and cardiac remodeling, and introduces the pharmacology and related research of the latest drugs for these diseases.

Key words: myocardial hypertrophy, cardiac remodeling, cardiomyopathy

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