表面麻醉的临床应用进展

doi:10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.05.015

中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 594-600.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.05.015

表面麻醉的临床应用进展

陶怡嘉，杨春，刘存明

南京医科大学第一附属医院麻醉与围术期医学科，南京 210029，江苏

收稿日期:2023-02-03 修回日期:2023-03-29 出版日期:2023-05-26 发布日期:2023-06-08
通讯作者: 刘存明，男，主任医师，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：麻醉与认知。 E-mail: cunmingliu@njmu.edu.cn 杨春，男，副主任医师，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：麻醉与脑科。 E-mail: chunyang@njmu.edu.cn
作者简介:陶怡嘉，女，硕士研究生，研究方向：麻醉学。 E-mail: tzdsbj@gmail.com

Progress in clinical application of topical anesthesia

TAO Yijia, YANG Chun, LIU Cunming

Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China

Received:2023-02-03 Revised:2023-03-29 Online:2023-05-26 Published:2023-06-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 表面麻醉广泛应用于眼科、耳鼻喉科、皮肤科、泌尿科等临床诊疗领域，其定义为直接应用穿透力强的局部麻醉药使黏膜或者皮肤的浅表感觉丧失。表面麻醉有着操作简单、安全性高、恢复快的优势，能够有效提升患者满意度。近年来舒适化诊疗理念越来越受重视，表面麻醉的新型药物和应用方式也层出不穷，在使用时必须特别注意它们的药理学特点和可能的不良反应。本文就表面麻醉在临床应用中的进展予以综述，为临床实践提供参考。

关键词: 表面麻醉, 局部麻醉药, 舒适化诊疗

Abstract:

Topical anesthesia are being widely used in clinical diagnostic or therapeutic fields such as ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology, urology. It is defined as superficial loss of sensation in mucous membranes or skin, produced by direct application of penetrating local anesthetics. Topical anesthesia has the advantages of simple performance, high safety, quick recovery, which can effectively improve patient's satisfaction. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the concept of comfortable diagnosis and treatment. The new drugs and application methods of topical anesthesia are emerging constantly, special attention must be paid to their pharmacological characteristics and possible adverse reactions when using them. This article reviews the research progress of topical anesthesia in clinical application in order to provide reference for clinical practice.

Key words: topical anesthesia, local anesthetics, comfortable diagnosis and treatment

中图分类号:

R614

陶怡嘉, 杨春, 刘存明. 表面麻醉的临床应用进展[J]. 中国临床药理学与治疗学, 2023, 28(5): 594-600.

TAO Yijia, YANG Chun, LIU Cunming . Progress in clinical application of topical anesthesia[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2023, 28(5): 594-600.

表面麻醉的临床应用进展

Progress in clinical application of topical anesthesia

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