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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 1998, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 106-108.

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布比卡因与不同局麻药联用对臂丛麻醉药效的影响

张元信, 胡双贵, 高忠玉, 董西贵, 张海灵   

  1. 解放军第四零一医院全军显微外科中心, 青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:1997-12-31 修回日期:1998-02-11 出版日期:1998-06-26 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 作者简介:张元信, 男, 42岁, 主治医师, 专业方向为手术麻醉与术后镇痛。

Effect of bupivacaine combined with procaine or lidocaine on thebrachial plexus blockade

ZHANG Yuan-Xin, HU Shuang-Gui, GAO Zhong-Yu, DONG Xi-Gui, ZHANG Hai-Ling   

  1. Microsurgical Center, 401 th Hospital of PLA, Qingdao 266071
  • Received:1997-12-31 Revised:1998-02-11 Online:1998-06-26 Published:2020-12-01

摘要: 目的 比较不同剂量布比卡因单用或与普鲁卡因和利多卡因联合应用对臂丛神经阻滞麻醉作用起效与维持时间的影响。方法 选用上肢肘部以下手术8068例,按一针法穿刺单次给药作腋路臂丛神经阻滞,根据使用药物不同,随机分为单独布比卡因或布比卡因混合普卡因和利多卡因三类,A、B(含肾上腺素0.2mg)两大组,每大组按使用布比卡因剂量不同又分为6小组。结果 布比卡因混合利多卡因类较单独布比卡因和布比卡因混合普鲁卡因类作用起效时间短,维持时间长(P<0.05或P<0.01),加用肾上腺素,布比卡因不论何种用药剂量均较同种剂量者长(P<0.01);布比卡因大剂量与小剂量比较,其作用起效时间与维持时间均呈梯度下降。结论 所有组方均可安全用于手外科上肢手术的麻醉,尤其适用于不同病因、体质、手术时间病人的选用。

关键词: 臂丛, 布比卡因, 普鲁卡因, 利多卡因

Abstract: Aim Theonset of complete blockade of brachial plexus andits sustained t imecaused by bupivacaine alone or by thedrug in combination with procaine and lidocaine werecompared.Methods 8086 patients received forearm and hand operations wererandomly dividedinto three groups, namely bupivacaine, bupivacaine plus procaine and bupivacaine plus lidocaine groups.Results Theonsett imeof complete block was shorter andits sustained period was long er in bupivacaine plus lidocaine group than theon ther groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01).When used with adrenlline, bupivacaine in any dosage w ould bring along er sustained period time(P<0.01). With theanesthetic dose decreased, there was a drop in theonsettimeof complete blo ck and thesustained period.Conclusion All theanesthetic methods could be usedin upperlimb's operations in patients who have different pathogenies, phy siques and operative times.

Key words: brachial plexus blockade, bupivacaine, procaine, lido caine

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