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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2003, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 186-188.

• 研究原著 • 上一篇    下一篇

胸腔内注射透明质酸钠预防结核性胸腔积液胸膜肥厚的作用

周爱莲, 郭兰萍, 唐良春   

  1. 广东医学院呼吸病研究所, 湛江 524001, 广东
  • 收稿日期:2002-11-18 修回日期:2002-12-30 出版日期:2003-04-26 发布日期:2020-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 周爱莲, 女, 副主任医师, 硕士, 从事呼吸疾病的临床研究。Tel:0759-2387413 E-mail:zzmenjoy@vip.sina.com

Effect of intrathoracic injection sodium hyaluronic acid on prevention of pleural thickening in patients with excess fluid of tuberculous thoracic cavity

ZhOU Ai-Lian, GUO Lan-Ping, TANG Liang-Chun   

  1. Department of Respiratory Diseases, Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang 524001, Guangdong
  • Received:2002-11-18 Revised:2002-12-30 Online:2003-04-26 Published:2020-11-25

摘要: 目的: 观察胸腔内注射医用透明质酸钠凝胶对结核性胸腔积液胸膜肥厚的治疗作用。方法: 将中等量结核性胸腔积液(B 超示胸液包裹及胸膜肥厚>2 mm) 患者52 例, 随机分为治疗组27 例和对照组25 例, 两组均按2HRZS 4HR 化疗, 抽液后治疗组注入透明质酸钠凝胶2.5 ml, 对照组注入生理盐水2.5 ml, 分别于注药前后72 h 检测胸水常规和蛋白定量。胸腔积液吸收后2 wk 及3 mon 作肺功能测定。结果: 治疗组较对照组胸穿次数减少, 胸腔积液完全吸收时间显著变短(P <0.05);肺功能指标FEV1% 和FVC%明显优于对照组(P <0.05);胸膜厚度注药前0.92 ±0.11 cm 与注药后0.57 ±0.13 cm的变化显著, 与对照组比具有显著的统计学意义(P<0.05)。注药后72 h 胸水蛋白定量和胸水白细胞数明显低于注药前(P <0.05)。治疗中未见不良反应。结论: 胸腔内注射医用透明质酸钠凝胶有防治结核性胸腔积液胸膜肥厚的作用, 无不良反应。

关键词: 药效学, 结核, 透明质酸钠凝胶, 胸膜肥厚

Abstract: AIM: To evaluate the effect of hyaluronate based gel (HAbg) in prevention of pleural thickening and adhesion in patients with tuberculous pleural effusions. METHODS: 52 patients with middle amount of tuberculous thoracic fluid accumulated, fluid bound, and pleura thickened more than 2 mm were divided into two groups at random.The patients of two groups were all given standard treatments with anti-tuberculous drugs.HAbg was injected into intra-thoracic cavity in treatment group (27 patients), while saline (NS) was introduced into intra- thoracic cavity in control group (25 patients).Before and after HAbg injection, thoracic fluid routine and protein quantification were tested respectively.Pulmonary functions were measured after 2 weeks and 3 months of thoracic fluid absorption. RESULTS: Patients treated with HAbg showed significantly thinner pleura, lower proteins and white blood cell count in thoracic fluid, and higher FEV1% and FVC% for their pulmonary function in comparison with the control group. CONCLUSION: Intrathoracic injection of HAbg can prevent pleural thickening and improve the lung function in patients with excess fluid of tuberculous thoracic cavity.

Key words: pharmacodynamics, tuberculosis, sodium hyaluronic acid, pleura thickening

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