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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2003, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 198-200.

• 研究原著 • 上一篇    下一篇

拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎及乙型肝炎病毒携带者的疗效评价

李文琍   

  1. 暨南大学第二附属医院, 深圳市人民医院感染内科, 深圳 518020, 广东
  • 收稿日期:2002-12-09 修回日期:2003-01-02 出版日期:2003-04-26 发布日期:2020-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 李文琍, 女, 副主任医师, 主要从事感染性疾病的研究。Tel:055-25533018-2578 Email:lozhan@163.com

Clinical evaluation of lamivudine in treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B and asymptomatic carriers

LI Wen-Li   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital &Shenzhen People's Hospital, Jinan University of Medical Science, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong
  • Received:2002-12-09 Revised:2003-01-02 Online:2003-04-26 Published:2020-11-25

摘要: 目的: 观察拉米夫定对慢性乙型病毒性肝炎和病毒携带者的疗效。方法: 将92 例病人分为治疗组50 例, 对照组42 例, 治疗组用拉米夫定100 mg·d-1, 疗程52 wk。治疗前后作肝功能﹑ HBV-二对半﹑HBV-DNA 的测定。结果: 治疗12 wk 时, 治疗组与对照组ALT 复常率的差异无显著的统计学意义(P >0.05), 但对于HBV-DNA 阴转率, 治疗组显著高于对照组(P <0.01)。治疗52 wk 时, 治疗组ALT复常率和HBV-DNA 阴转率分别为79.4%、74.0%,而对照组为46.9%和7.1%(P <0.05)。结论: 拉米夫定能有效地抑制乙肝病毒的复制, 是治疗慢性乙型肝炎的安全有效药物。

关键词: 药效学, 拉米夫定, 慢性乙型肝炎, 乙肝病毒携带者

Abstract: AIM: To study the curative effects of lamivudine in treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B and asymptomatic carriers (AsC). METHODS: 92 cases with chronic hepatitis B and AsC were divided into treatment group (n=50) and control group (n=42).50 cases in the treatment group received lamivudine 100 mg diary for 52 wk.Before and after the treatment, liver function, HbsAg, anti-HBs, HbeAg, anti-Hbe, anti- HBc, and HBV-DNA were tested. RESULTS: After 12 wk, ALT normalization rate had no difference in two groups (87.2% vs 75.0%, P >0.05), and the negative transforming rate of HBV-DNA in treatment group was much higher than that in control group (82.0% vs 0, P <0.01).After 52 wk, the ALT normalization rate and negative transforming rate of HBV-DNA in treatment group were 79.4% and 74.0%, respectively, which were much higher than those 46.9% and 7.1% (P <0.05) in control group. CONCLUSION: Lamivudine may effectively control the reproduction of hepatitis B virus and is an effective agent in treatment of chronic hepatitis B.

Key words: pharmacodynamics, lamivudine, chronic hepatitis B, asymptomatic carriers

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