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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2004, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (9): 1007-1010.

• 研究原著 • 上一篇    下一篇

柳氮磺吡啶治疗轻中型溃疡性结肠炎的的临床评价

陈其奎, 袁世珍, 钟英强, 李初俊1, 吴惠生2   

  1. 中山大学第二附属医院消化科, 广州510120, 广东;
    1中山大学第一附属医院消化科, 广州510089;
    2广州市第一人民医院消化科, 广州510033
  • 收稿日期:2004-08-06 修回日期:2004-08-18 出版日期:2004-09-26 发布日期:2020-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈其奎, 男, 博士, 副教授, 研究方向:消化道疾病的诊断和治疗Tel:020-81332598 E-mail:qkchen @21cn. com

Clinical evaluation of sulfasalazine in the treatment of patients with mild and moderate ulcerative colitis

CHEN Qi-Kui, YUAN Shi-Zheng, ZHONG Ying-Qiang, LI Cu-Jun1, WU Hui-Sheng2   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China;
    1Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510089, Guangdong, China;
    2Department of Gastroenterology, the First People' s Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510033, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2004-08-06 Revised:2004-08-18 Online:2004-09-26 Published:2020-11-23

摘要: 目的: 评价柳氮磺吡啶(SASP) 3 g·d-1 治疗轻中型溃疡性结肠炎的近期疗效和安全性。方法: SASP 3 次/d, 1 g/次治疗122 例轻中型溃疡性结肠炎病人, 6 周后观察临床症状、结肠镜和病理组织学改变、总体疗效以及不良反应的发生率。结果: 122 例轻中型溃疡性结肠炎病人中110 例完成了整个疗程。110 例病人的临床、结肠镜和病理组织学缓解率分别为71. 8 %, 21. 8 %和16. 4 %;临床缓解的79例病人中, 结肠镜和病理组织学1 级占58. 2 %和67. 1 %。122 例溃疡性结肠炎病人临床显效率为63. 9 %, 总有效率为82. 0 %。共有21 例(17. 2 %) 发生了1 次及以上的不良反应, 其中4 例(3. 3 %) 出现皮疹和白细胞减少, 其余不良反应轻微。结论: SASP 3 g·d-1 治疗轻中型溃疡性结肠炎的近期疗效和安全性较好, 尤以临床症状改善显著, 但临床缓解的病人中一半以上仍有结肠黏膜的轻度炎症。

关键词: 药效学, 不良反应, 柳氮磺吡啶, 溃疡性结肠炎

Abstract: AIM: To investigate the short-term efficacy and safety of sulfasalazine (SASP) 3 g per day in the treatment of patients with mild and moderate ulcerative colitis (UC).METHODS: 122 patients were treated with SASP (1 g, t.i.d.) for 6 weeks.The data of clinical manifestations, colonoscopic and histological involvements were compared before and after the treatment of UC. The short-period efficacy and adverse reactions were evaluated in 110 patients.RESULTS: The therapeutic project was carried out in the 110 out of 122 patients. After 110 patients were treated for 6 weeks, the clinical, colonoscopic and histological remission were 71. 8 %, 21. 8 % and 16. 4 %, respectively. Among the 79 patients with clinical remission, 58. 2 % and 67. 1 % of them remained grade 1 in colonoscopic and histological findings, respectively. The curative rates and the effective rates were 63. 9 % and 82. 0 %, respectively. Among the 122 patients treated with SASP, 21 of them (17. 2 %) had adverse reactions. Except 4 patients suffered urticaria and leukopenia, no patients quitted the treatment because of obvious adverse reaction.CONCLUSION: SASP (3 g per day) can be an effective and safe medicine in treatment of patients with mild and moderate UC, but more than half of the patients in clinical remission still have light inflammation in colonoscopy and histology.

Key words: pharmacodynamics, adverse reactions, sulfasalazine (SASP), ulcerative colitis (UC)

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