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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2006, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 497-500.

• 研究原著 • 上一篇    下一篇

全静脉麻醉和平衡麻醉对支撑喉镜声带手术应激反应影响的比较

满元元, 姜雨鸽, 徐龙河, 张宏   

  1. 中国人民解放军总医院麻醉科, 北京 100853
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-21 修回日期:2006-05-08 出版日期:2006-05-26 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 张宏, 女, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事麻醉监测、疼痛、脏 器保护和麻醉药理研究。 Tel:010-66939842  E-mail:zhlina@public.bta.net.cn
  • 作者简介:满元元, 男, 住院医师, 主要从事临床麻醉方面的研究。 Tel:13651137309  E-mail:wolf19790803@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No30340075)

Compare effects of total intravenous anesthesia and balanced anesthesia on stress response on suspensive laryngoscope vocal cords surgery

MAN Yuan-yuan, JIANG Yu-ge, XU Long-he, ZHANG Hong   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2006-03-21 Revised:2006-05-08 Online:2006-05-26 Published:2020-12-09

摘要: 目的: 观察和比较全静脉麻醉和平衡麻醉对 支撑喉镜声带手术应激反应的影响。方法: 选择美国麻醉医师协会 (ASA) Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ级择期行声带手术患 者30 例, 随机分为 2 组:全静脉麻醉组(TIVA 组) 和 平衡麻醉组(BAL 组), 每组 15 例。两组均采用镇痛 健忘慢诱导。麻醉维持:TIVA 组以异丙酚 、瑞芬太 尼和司可林维持;BAL 组以芬太尼、异氟醚和司可林 维持。 观察记录麻醉诱导前、诱导后插管前、插管即 刻、插管后 3 min、置入支撑喉镜时 、置入支撑喉镜后 3 min 各时点的平均动脉压(MAP) 、心率(HR) 变化; 记录自主呼吸恢复时间 、呼之睁眼时间、拔管时间、 定向力恢复时间 、离开恢复室(PACU) 时间。 测定诱 导前 、插管时、置镜时及置镜后 3 min 血中肾上腺素 (E) 、去甲肾上腺素(NE) 、皮质醇及白介素-6(IL-6) 浓度。 结果: 插管时循环无较大波动, 血中E 、NE、皮 质醇及 IL-6浓度与诱导前差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 置镜时及置镜后 3 min MAP 、HR 以及血中 E 、NE 、皮质醇及 IL-6均高于诱导前, 也明显高于 TI-VA 组;而TIVA 组与诱导前差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 TIVA 组自主呼吸恢复时间 、呼之睁眼时间、 拨管时间明显短于 BAL 组(P<0.05)。 结论: 采用镇痛健忘慢诱导经鼻气管插管, 瑞芬太尼 -异丙酚 全静脉麻醉维持, 可以有效抑制气管插管和置入支 撑喉镜引起的血流动力学剧变和应激反应, 苏醒迅速, 在支撑喉镜下声带手术麻醉方法中, 明显优于 芬太尼 、异氟醚和司可林维持的平衡麻醉。

关键词: 瑞芬太尼, 全静脉麻醉, 平衡麻醉, 应激, 支 撑喉镜, 声带手术

Abstract: AIM: To compare the effects of total in-travenous anesthesia and balanced anesthesia on stress re-sponse on suspensive laryngoscope vocal cords surgery. METHODS: Thirty patients undergone microlaryngeal surgery were randomly divided into two groups(n =15). Analgesia and amnesia slow inductionwas used in all pa-tienswith nosal incubation.During maintenance of anes-thesia, propofol, remifentanil and scopolamine were used in total intravenous anesthesia group(group TIVA);fenta-nyl, scopolamine and isoflurane were used in balanced anesthesia group(group BAL).Record the data of each group, including base data, after induction, end of tra-cheal intubation, 3 min after intubation, setting the sus-pensive laryngosopy, 3 min after setting the suspensive la-ryngosopy, removing the trachea, MAP, HR of each time, the time of recovery.The blood concentrations of epinephrine (E), noradrenalin(NE), cortisol, IL-6 were measured at each time point of base data, end of tracheal intubation, setting the suspensive laryngosopy, 3 min af-ter setting the suspensive laryngosopy.RESULTS: There is no significant difference of HR, MAP, blood concen-tration of E, NE, cortisol, IL-6 at end of tracheal intuba-tion compared with base data.AT setting the suspensive laryngosopy, 3 min after setting the suspensive laryngos-opy, HR, MAP, blood concentrations of E, NE, corti-sol, IL-6 in group BAL were all higher than that of base data, and were also higher than group TIVA at the same time.The recovery time of group TIVA was shorter than that of group BAL.CONCLUSION: Analgesia and am-nesia slow induction with nosal intubaion and maintenance with remifentanil, propofol can inhibit sudden change of hemodynamics and stress response of intubation and set-ting the suspensive laryngoscope, with quicker recovery. It is an ideal anesthesia method for suspensive laryngo-scope vocal cords surgery.

Key words: remifentanil, total intravenous anesthe-sia, balanced anesthesia, stress response, suspensive la-ryngoscope, vocal cords surgery

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