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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2008, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 445-448.

• 临床药理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

加巴喷丁治疗偏头痛的有效性和安全性——随机、双盲对照研究

葛林通, 林力, 吴慧娟, 张菁   

  1. 武汉大学医学院附属中山医院神经内科,武汉430033,湖北
  • 收稿日期:2007-07-28 修回日期:2008-03-10 出版日期:2008-04-26 发布日期:2020-10-12
  • 作者简介:葛林通,硕士,副主任医师,副教授,主要从事头痛的临床及基础研究工作。Tel:027-62837749 E-mail:gelintong480@yahoo.com.cn

Efficacy and safety of gabapentin in the treatment of migraine: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study

GE Lin-tong, LIN Li, WU Hui-juan, ZHANG Jing   

  1. Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital, School of Medicine,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430033,Hubei,China
  • Received:2007-07-28 Revised:2008-03-10 Online:2008-04-26 Published:2020-10-12

摘要: 目的: 评价加巴喷 抬疗 偏头痛的有效性及安全性。方法: 采用随机、双盲、安慰剂平行对照研究,为期8周,共有104例偏头痛患者(年龄:18~60岁)被随机分至治疗组和对照组。治疗组:55例,接受加巴喷治疗 4周;对照组:49例,口服安慰剂4周。在开始治疗时及治疗后4周、8周时采用数字评价量表对患者的疼痛程度进行评估,同时监测患者的肝肾功能、经颅多普勒超声(TCD)、脑电图(EEG) 及药物不良反应。结果: 4周后加巴喷治疗组患者头痛发生 率(次1月)、持续时间(h).疼痛程度(分)均明显下降,分别由6.4±2.5降至2.3±1.5、21.8±12.6下降至8.6±4.3、8.6±1.2降至2.4±1.1。与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。而不良反应轻微其发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论: 加巴喷能有效降低偏头痛的发作次数、疼痛程度及疼痛持续时间,而不良反应轻微,安生性较高。

关键词: 加巴喷, 丁偏头痛, 随机, 双盲对照

Abstract: AIM: To evahuate the efficacy and safety of gabapentin in the treatment of migraine.METHODS: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was taken.104 patients( aged 18 to 60 year) with migraine were randomly assigned to receive placebo( control group, 49 patients) or gabapentin( experimental group, 55 patients) for 4 weeks. The efficacy, side effects, TCD and EEG were assessed at the beginning of trials, and 4th, 8th weeks. RESULTS: Comparing with the placebo goup, the frequency,duration and intensity of migraine were markedly decreased in gabapentin group, there was significant difference between groups( P<0.01). The side effects did not differ between groups( P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Gabapentin is an effective and safe agent from migraine.

Key words: gabapentin, migraine, random ized, double-blind

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