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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2009, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (11): 1201-1207.

• 专论 •    下一篇

ABCA4 在视网膜退行性疾病中的作用及治疗

江冰1,2, 周宏灏1   

  1. 1中南大学临床药理研究所, 长沙410078, 湖南;
    2中南大学湘雅二医院眼科, 长沙410011, 湖南
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-07 修回日期:2009-11-07 发布日期:2020-10-26
  • 作者简介:江冰, 女, 在站博士后, 副教授, 硕士生导师。毕业于湖南医科大学临床医疗系,获中南大学湘雅医学院医学博士学位, 曾在美国爱荷华大学任访问学者一年余;目前在中南大学临床药理研究所从事博士后研究工作, 合作导师为周宏灏院士。参与国家自然科学基金课题研究和国家五类新药的开发;主持多项湖南省科技计划项目, 两获湖南省科学技术进步奖三等奖, 发表学术论文10余篇。E-mail:bingj82@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(30901834); 教育部青年教师基金资助项目(20090162120023); 湖南省科技厅资助项目(2008FJ3130)

Role of ABCA4 in the mechanism and treatment of retinal degenerative diseases

JIANG Bing1,2, ZHOU Hong-hao1   

  1. 1Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Research, Central South University, Changsha 410078, Hunan, China;
    2Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Xiang Ya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China
  • Received:2009-11-07 Revised:2009-11-07 Published:2020-10-26

摘要: ABCA4 是三磷酸腺苷结合盒转运体亚家族ABCA 中的一员, 在脊椎动物的视锥和视杆细胞中表达。ABCA4, 又被称为辐射蛋白和ABCR,分为两个区域, 每个区域有跨膜区、糖基化胞外域和核苷酸结合结构域各一个。ABCA4 的基因编码区有超过500 个的突变, 这些突变与常染色体隐性遗传的视网膜退行性疾病谱相关, 包括Stargardt's 黄斑退变、视锥-视杆细胞营养不良和视网膜色素变性的一个亚型等。对ABCA4 的多项研究显示,ABCA4 的作用是作为视黄基磷脂酰乙醇胺的转运体, 在光激发后, 将光感受器上的有活性的视黄醛衍生物转运掉。通过对ABCA4 遗传和分子学的了解, 使得治疗Stargardt's 病和ABCA4相关的其他视网膜退行性疾病逐渐成为可能。

关键词: ABCA4, Stargardt's 病, 视锥-视杆细胞营养不良, 视网膜色素变性, 视网膜退行性疾病

Abstract: ABCA4 is a member of the ABCA subfamily of ATP binding cassette (ABC)transporters that is expressed in rod and cone photoreceptors of the vertebrate retina.ABCA4, also known as the Rim protein and ABCR, is organized as two tandem halves, each containing one transmembrane domain, one glyosylated extracellular domain and nucleotide-binding domain. Over 500 mutations in the gene encoding ABCA4 are associated with a spectrum of related autosomal recessive retinal degenerative diseases including Stargardt macular degeneration, cone-rod dystrophy and a subset of retinitis pigmentosa.Biochemical studies on the purified ABCA4 together with analysis of ABCA4 knockout mice and patients with Stragardt disease have implicated ABCA4 as a retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine transporter that facilitates the removal of potentially reactive retinal derivatives from photoreceptors following photoexcitation.Knowledge of the genetic and molecular basis for ABCA4 related retinal degenerative diseases is being used to develop rational therapeutic treatments for this set of disorders.

Key words: ABCA4, Stragardt's disease, conerod dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa, retinal degenerative disease

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