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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2012, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (11): 1279-1282.

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

等效剂量阿芬太尼与芬太尼在全麻诱导时诱发咳嗽的对比研究

帅训军, 艾登斌, 曹玺   

  1. 青岛市市立医院麻醉科,青岛 266011,山东
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-31 修回日期:2012-07-14 发布日期:2012-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 艾登斌,通信作者,男,主任医师,研究方向:临床麻醉学。Tel: 0532-82789477 E-mail: shjch@163.com
  • 作者简介:帅训军,男,副主任医师,研究方向:临床麻醉学。

Comparison of cough induced by equivalent doses of alfentanil and fentanyl

SHUAI Xun-jun, AI Deng-bin, CAO Xi   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266011, Shandong, China
  • Received:2012-01-31 Revised:2012-07-14 Published:2012-12-04

摘要: 目的: 比较等效剂量阿芬太尼与芬太尼对患者咳嗽的影响。方法: 50例全麻手术患者,随机分为阿芬太尼组、芬太尼组,每组25例,两组患者分别在 5 s内静脉注射阿芬太尼 8 μg/kg 、芬太尼 2 μg/kg,观察给药后 2 min 内两组患者的咳嗽起始时间、咳嗽发生率以及严重程度,并记录给药前(T1)和给药后 2 min(T2)两个时点的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)变化。结果: 阿芬太尼组患者咳嗽的起始时间明显早于芬太尼组,阿芬太尼组咳嗽的发生率显著低于芬太尼组(P<0.05)。与T1时相比,T2时芬太尼组和阿芬太尼组的HR和MAP均显著下降(P<0.05),且阿芬太尼组HR和MAP下降程度显著低于芬太尼组(P<0.05)。结论: 与等效剂量芬太尼相比,阿芬太尼诱发咳嗽的发生率较低,循环更为平稳。

关键词: 咳嗽, 阿芬太尼, 芬太尼

Abstract: AIM: To evaluate the effects of cough induced by equivalent doses of alfentanil and fentanyl. METHODS: Fifty patients undergoing general anesthesia were randomly assigned to alfentanil group ,and fentanyl group.Two groups were received equivalent doses of alfentanil 8 μg/kg, and fentanil 2 μg/kg, via IV push within 5 seconds respectively. To observe the starting time ,incidence and severity of cough, heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded immediately before injection (T1) and 2 min (T2) after injection. RESULTS: Alfentanil group had an earlier starting time than fentanyl group. alfentanil group had a significantly lower incidence of cough than fentanyl group(P<0.05). Compared with T1, the HR and MAP of alfentanil group and fentanyl group at T2 were significant lower(P<0.05).Compared with fentanyl group, the extent of decrease in the HR and MAP of alfentanil group were significant higher(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Alfentanil induces a lower incidence of cough and more steadier circulation than equivalent doses of fentanyl.

Key words: Cough, Alfentanil, Fentanyl

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