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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2012, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 338-341.

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

地佐辛辅助硬膜外麻醉在妇科腹腔镜手术中的应用

郑雁, 刘玲玲, 叶秀清   

  1. 厦门市第二医院海沧院区麻醉科,厦门 361026,福建
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-07 修回日期:2011-12-30 出版日期:2012-03-26 发布日期:2012-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘玲玲,女,大专,主任医师,主要从事临床麻醉药理研究。Tel: 0592-6589055, E-mail: liunn2005@126.com
  • 作者简介:郑雁,女,研究生在读,主治医师,主要从事妇科及儿科麻醉。Tel: 0592-6589055, E-mail: dancing_zh@yahoo.com.cn

The safety and feasibility of dezocing in gynecological laparoscopy under epidural anesthesia

ZHANG Yan, LIU Ling-ling, YE Xiu-qing   

  1. Anesthesia Department, Second Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen 361026, Fujian, China
  • Received:2011-10-07 Revised:2011-12-30 Online:2012-03-26 Published:2012-04-20

摘要: 目的: 探讨地佐辛辅助硬膜外麻醉在妇科腹腔镜手术中应用的可行性。方法: 选择硬膜外麻醉下行妇科腹腔镜手术患者60例,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,年龄18~55岁,手术时间均不超过两个小时,随机均分为地佐辛组(D组)和芬太尼组(F组)。记录给药前(T0)、给药后10 min (T1)、气腹后即刻(T2)、气腹后 30 min(T3)、气腹后60 min(T4)、气腹消除后 5 min(T5)的呼气末二氧化碳分压 (PETCO2)及Ramsay镇静评分。观察两组患者出现恶心、呕吐、寒颤、呼吸抑制(呼吸频率低于8次/min或脉搏血氧饱和度(SpO2)低于90%)等不良反应的发生率。结果: 两组患者的Ramsay镇静评分无统计学差异,T3、T4时点D组PETCO2低于F组(P<0.05 ),恶心、呕吐、呼吸抑制的发生率F组明显高于D组。结论: 地佐辛比较芬太尼更适合用于辅助硬膜外麻醉行妇科腹腔镜手术,能消除人工气腹的不适,达到镇痛镇静完全及不良反应少的麻醉效果。

关键词: 地佐辛, 芬太尼, 硬膜外麻醉, 妇科腹腔镜手术

Abstract: AIM: To investigate the safety and feasibility of dezozine in gynecological laparaoscopy under epidural anesthesia. METHODS: Sixty ASAⅠorⅡpatients, aged 18-55 yr, undergoing gynecological laparoscopy surgery, were randomly divided into 2 groups (n=30 each): Dezocing group (group D) and Fentanyl group (group F). PETCO2 and Ramsay sedation scales were recorded at the time points followed: pre-anesthesia (T0), 10 min after administration (T1), instantly after pneumoperitoneum (T2), 30 min (T3) and 60 min (T4) after pneumoperitoneum, 5 min after eliminating pneumoperitoneum (T5). The incidences of side effects such as nausea, vomiting, algor and respiratory depression was observed. RESULTS: Ramsay sedation scales were not statistically different between the two groups. D group's PETCO2 was lower than of F group at the time points of T3 and T4. The incidences of nausea, vomiting and respiratory depression were higher in F group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Dezocine has significant advantages over fentanyl to assist epidural anesthesia in gynecological laparoscopy with respect to reduce discomfort during pneumoperitoneum, better analgesia and sedation, less side effects.

Key words: Dezocine, Fentanyl, Epidural anesthesia, Gynecological laparoscopy

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