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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2017, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 60-67.

• 定量药理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

来氟米特治疗IgA肾病安全性和有效性的Meta分析

杭永付1,卢国元2,沈 蕾2,高 杰1,乔 青2,李 明2,沙文刚2,周 玲2,丁肖梁1,谢 诚1   

  1. 1 苏州大学附属第一医院药学部,2 肾内科,苏州 215006,江苏
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-21 修回日期:2016-12-08 出版日期:2017-01-26 发布日期:2017-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 谢诚,男,硕士,主管药师,研究方向:临床药学。 Tel:0512-67781403 E-mail:xiecheng_1999@163.com
  • 作者简介:杭永付,男,硕士,主管药师,研究方向:临床药学。 Tel:0512-67781403 E-mail:hangyongfu1986@163.com

Efficacy and safety of leflunomide for IgA nephropathy:A meta-analysis

HANG Yongfu, LU Guoyuan, SHEN Lei, GAO Jie, QIAO Qing, LI Ming, SHA Wengang, ZHOU Ling, DING Xiaoliang, XIE Cheng   

  1. 1 Department of Pharmacy, 2 Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2016-09-21 Revised:2016-12-08 Online:2017-01-26 Published:2017-01-23

摘要:

目的:评价来氟米特(LEF)治疗IgA肾病(IgAN)的安全性和有效性。方法:采用电子检索数据库Medline、Embase、Cochrane Library、Clinical trails和中国生物医学数据库(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据库(wanfang),同时手检国内相关期刊及会议资料,纳入所有含LEF的随机对照试验(RCTs),按照Cochrane中的工具对其进行风险评估,并用Revman 5.3软件对其分析。结果:共纳入11个RCTs,589名患者,Meta分析结果显示LEF+Ped组的完全缓解率[RR 1.40,95%CI (1.02~1.93),P=0.04]、总有效率[RR 1.18,95%CI (1.06~1.32),P=0.004]均优于单用Ped组,不良反应(ADR)发生率无统计学差异。LEF+Ped组与CTX/MMF+Ped组在有效性方面类似,但ADR[RR 0.21,95%CI (0.11~0.39),P<0.000 01]显著少于CTX+Ped组。LEF+ACEI组与单用ACEI组有效性和安全性均无统计学差异,但可降低24 h尿蛋白(UTP),提高白蛋白(Alb)。 结论:LEF与CTX、MMF联合Ped治疗IgAN在有效性方面类似,但优于单用Ped,安全性方面也具有一定优势,可以作为临床的选择之一。

关键词: 来氟米特, IgA肾病, Meta分析, 随机对照试验

Abstract:

AIM: To evaluate efficacy and safety of leflunomide for the treatment of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). METHODS: Databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, Clinical trails and CBM, CNKI, VIP, WanFang Data were searched before May 2016, the domestic conference data and relevant published articles were also searched manually. All the RCTs were assessed according to risk bias tools. Software Revman5.3 was used to conduct analysis. RESULTS:A total of 11 RCTs involving 589 patients with IgAN were included. The results of meta-analyses showed that: There were significant advantages between LEF+Ped and single Ped group in the complete remission rate (RR=1.40,95%CI:1.02-1.93,P=0.04), the overall effective rate (RR=1.18,95%CI:1.06-1.32,P=0.004). The overall incidence rate of adverse reaction showed no difference. LEF+Ped group and CTX/MMF+Ped showed similar effectiveness, but incidence rate of adverse reaction (RR=0.21,95%CI:0.11-0.39,P<0.000 01)in LEF+Ped group was less than CTX+Ped group. LEF+ACEI group and ACEI showed similar effectiveness and safety, but leflunomide could lower UTP and increase Alb. CONCLUSION: LEF has a similar effectiveness compared with CTX and MMF in treatment of IgAN, but it presents better effect and safty than Ped, which is referential for clinical application.

Key words: leflunomide, IgA nephropathy, meta-analysis, randomized controlled trials

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