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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2017, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1265-1268.

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

血清脂肪酶、血清淀粉酶与血清降钙素原在儿童急性胰腺炎诊断中的意义

赵志强,席 錾,闫鹏飞   

  1. 新乡医学院第一附属医院小儿外科,卫辉 453100,河南
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-31 修回日期:2017-09-06 出版日期:2017-11-26 发布日期:2017-12-11
  • 作者简介:赵志强,男,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:临床儿科。 Tel:15937371588 E-mail: zzzzzqz1976@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年基金(81600677)

Clinical value of combined detection of amylase, lipase and procalcitonin in the diagnosis of children with acute pancreatitis

ZHAO Zhiqiang, XI Zan, YAN Pengfei   

  1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui 453100, Henan, China
  • Received:2017-07-31 Revised:2017-09-06 Online:2017-11-26 Published:2017-12-11

摘要:

目的: 探讨血清脂肪酶(lipase,LIP)、淀粉酶(amylase,AMY)与血清降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)在儿童急性胰腺炎(AP)诊断中的意义。方法: 收集2011年1月至2015年12月新乡医学院第一附属医院儿科住院的急性胰腺炎患儿85例,并随机选取同期在本院进行健康体检的85例儿童作为对照组。于入院时及发病36 h分别抽取外周静脉血,检测血清LIP,AMY与PCT,并对结果进行比较分析,同时检测乳酸脱氢酶 (lactate dehydrogenase,LDH),及C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)。结果: 两组患儿年龄、性别比例差异无统计学意义。患儿的平均发病年龄为4岁。入院时,AP组患儿血清 LIP,AMY,PCT水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05) ,同时LDH及CRP的水平也高于对照组,但无统计学差异(P>0.05);发病36 h,AP组患儿血清 LIP,AMY,PCT,LDH及CRP水平进一步升高,与对照组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论: LIP,AMY,PCT,LDH及CRP的联合检测具有较高的敏感性,对儿童AP 的早期诊断及排除具有重要意义,可为AP患儿的早期治疗提供帮助。

关键词: 急性胰腺炎, 儿童, 降钙素原, 脂肪酶, 淀粉酶

Abstract:

AIM: To explore the diagnostic value of combined measurement of lipase (LIP) , amylase (AMY) and procalcitonin (PCT) in children with acute pancreatitis(AP). METHODS: Eighty-five children with AP (AP group) and eighty-five healthy children (control group) hospitalized in department of pediatrics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January 2011 to December 2015 were included. The peripheral venous blood was collected at admission and thirty-six hours after development of disease to detect the levels of LIP, AMY and PCT, and LDH and CRP levels were also detected at the same time. The results were compared between the two groups.RESULTS: There was no statistically significant difference in age and proportion of gender between two groups; the average age of the children was 4 years old. At admission, the levels of LIP, AMY and PCT in serum in AP group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Serum LDH and CRP levels were also higher than those in control group with no statistical significance (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the serum LIP, AMY, PCT, LDH and CRP levels were further increased in AP group 36 h after admission (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Combined detection of LIP, AMY, PCT, LDH and CRP shows higher sensitivity, which is referential for the early diagnosis and exclusion of children AP, and it can be helpful for early treatment of children with AP.

Key words: acute pancreatitis, children, procalcitonin, lipase, amylase

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