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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 99-103.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2018.01.019

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲泼尼龙和巴曲酶联合高压氧治疗突发性耳聋的临床研究

汪静波,方 练,宋晓晓,周琴双   

  1. 温州医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻喉科,温州 325000,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-17 修回日期:2017-05-26 出版日期:2018-01-26 发布日期:2018-02-07
  • 作者简介:汪静波,女,硕士研究生,主治医师,主要从事耳科疾病的临床研究。 E-mail:w233629600@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY16H130001)

Clinical trial of methylprednisolone and batroxobin combined with hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of sudden deafness

WANG Jingbo, FANG Lian, SONG Xiaoxiao, ZHOU Qinshuang   

  1. Department of Otolaryngology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2017-05-17 Revised:2017-05-26 Online:2018-01-26 Published:2018-02-07

摘要:

目的: 观察甲泼尼龙和巴曲酶联合高压氧对突发性耳聋的临床疗效和安全性,并探讨其对凝血功能和血管功能的作用机制。方法: 将92例突发性耳聋患者随机分为对照组和试验组,每组46例。对照组给予巴曲酶注射液首剂量10 BU,维持剂量5 BU,隔日1次,静脉注射+高压氧治疗;试验组给予甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠注射液40 mg,qd,静脉注射+巴曲酶注射液+高压氧治疗。10 d后观察两组临床疗效和药物不良反应发生情况,比较两组患者血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、部分活化凝血酶时间(APTT)、可溶性血管细胞黏附分子-1(sVCAM-1)和细胞间粘附因子-1(ICAM-1)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、血栓素B2(TXB2)及血管内皮细胞钙黏蛋白(VE-cadherin)水平。结果: 试验组和对照组总有效率分别为97.83%(45/46例)和80.43%(37/46例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组和对照组的PT分别为(20.34±3.21)和(15.18±2.13)s;APTT分别为(51.47±4.34)和(40.01±3.56)s;sVCAM-1分别为(113.35±20.76)和(172.14±21.37) μg/L;ICAM-1分别为(67.12±14.35)和(95.16±14.52)μg/L;VEGF分别为(92.75±15.36)和(75.12±14.18)μg/L;SOD分别为(133.47±11.69)和(112.37±10.43)ng/L;TXB2分别为(198.74±16.31)和(237.15±17.17)ng/L;VE-cadherin分别为(3.02±0.57)和(4.41±0.59)mg/L;差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的药物不良反应主要为胃肠道不适、头痛、皮肤瘙痒、心慌,试验组和对照组药物不良反应发生率分别为17.39%和15.22%(P>0.05) 。结论: 甲泼尼龙和巴曲酶联合高压氧治疗突发性耳聋临床疗效显著,可改善凝血功能,修复血管损伤内皮,且安全性较好。

关键词: 甲泼尼龙, 巴曲酶, 高压氧, 凝血功能, 血管功能

Abstract:

AIM: To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of methylprednisolone and batroxobin combined with hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of sudden deafness, and to explore their effect on blood coagulation function and blood vessel function.  METHODS: Ninety-two patients with sudden deafness were randomly divided into the control group and the treatment group, forty-six cases for each group. The control group were given batroxobin injection initial dose 10 BU, maintenance dose 5 BU, two days one time, intravenous plus hyperbaric oxygen therapy; and the treatment group were given methylprednisolone sodium succinate injection 40 mg, qd, intravenous plus batroxobin injection plus hyperbaric oxygen therapy. After treatment for 10 d, the clinical efficacy and occurrence of adverse drug reactions were observed. The levels of plasma prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), superoxide dismutase (SOD), thromboxane B2 (TXB2) and vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin) were compared. RESULTS:The total effective rate in the treatment group and the control group were 97.83%(45/46) and 80.43% (37/46), respectively (P<0.05). PT of the treatment group and control group were (20.34±3.21) and (15.18±2.13) s; APTT were (51.47±4.34) and (40.01±3.56) s; sVCAM-1 were (113.35±20.76) and (172.14±21.37) μg/L; ICAM-1 were (67.12±14.35) and (95.16±14.52)μg/L; VEGF were (92.75±15.36) and (75.12±14.18) μg/L; SOD were (133.47±11.69) and (112.37±10.43) ng/L; TXB2 were (198.74±16.31) and (237.15±17.17) ng/L; VE-cadherin were (3.02±0.57) and (4.41±0.59) mg/L , respectively, the differences were all statistically significant (P<0.05). The adverse drug reactions were mainly headache, gastrointestinal discomfort, flustered, itchy skin; the incidence of adverse drug reactions in treatment group and control group were 17.39% and 15.22%, respectively (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Methylprednisolone and batroxobin combined with hyperbaric oxygen have significantly curative effect in the treatment of sudden deafness, which improve the patient's blood coagulation function, endothelial function, repair endothelial injury, and present no increasing the adverse drug reactions.

Key words: methylprednisolone, batroxobin, hyperbaric oxygen, blood coagulation function, blood vessel function

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