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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 301-307.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2018.03.010

• 定量药理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

格雷类药物治疗冠心病疗效的网状Meta分析

王卫煜,于 浩   

  1. 南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京 210029,江苏
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-06 修回日期:2017-12-31 出版日期:2018-03-26 发布日期:2018-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 于浩,女,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:临床试验设计、分析与评价的统计理论与方法。 Tel:025-86662934 E-mail:haoyu@njmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王卫煜,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:生物统计。 E-mail:weiyuw@sina.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81773554)

Effects of gray drugs in patients with coronary heart disease: A network Meta-analysis

WANG Weiyu, YU Hao   

  1. School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2017-08-06 Revised:2017-12-31 Online:2018-03-26 Published:2018-03-28

摘要:

目的:应用网状Meta分析方法,通过对主要不良心血管事件的比较,评价氯吡格雷、普拉格雷、替格瑞洛等格雷类药物联合阿司匹林的临床治疗效果。方法: 检索国内外中英文数据库Pubmed、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、中国生物医学文献数据库SinoMed(CBM)、知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方。收集氯吡格雷、普拉格雷、替格瑞洛、坎格瑞洛、沙格雷酯相互比较的用于治疗冠心病患者的随机对照试验。使用Stata软件,应用间接比较的逐步策略,进行Meta分析。结果: 本文共纳入33项随机对照试验(RCTs),对主要不良心血管事件的比较,替格瑞洛和氯吡格雷比较差异有统计学意义(OR=0.70,95% CI:0.64~0.77,P<0.001)。普拉格雷和氯吡格雷比较差异没有统计学意义(OR=0.92,95% CI:0.84~1.01,P=0.487)。替格瑞洛和普拉格雷间接比较差异有统计学意义(OR=0.76,95% CI:0.67~0.86,P<0.001)。结论:在冠心病术后预防主要不良心血管事件方面,替格瑞洛疗效最佳,其次是普拉格雷,最后是氯吡格雷。

关键词: 氯吡格雷, 普拉格雷, 替格瑞洛, 冠心病, 网状Meta分析

Abstract:

AIM: To evaluate the clinical effect of gray drugs such as clopidogrel, prasugrel and ticagrelor combined aspirin using network Meta-analysis by comparing major adverse cardiac events.  METHODS: Database Pubmed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CBM, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data in both English and Chinese were retrieved. RCTs using gray drugs such as clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, cangrelor, sarpogrelate in coronary patients were then collected. Indirect step-by-step comparison was adopted for Meta-Analysis on Stata. RESULTS: A total of 33 trials entered into the study. There was significant difference between ticagrel and clopidogrel (OR=0.70, 95% CI: 0.64-0.77, P<0.001). There was no significant difference between prasugrel and clopidogrel (OR=0.92, 95% CI: 0.84-1.01, P=0.487). There was significant difference between ticagrel and prasugrel (OR=0.76, 95% CI: 0.67-0.86, P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Ticagrelor combined aspirin therapy showed best curative effect in preventing major adverse cardiovascular events of coronary heart disease, prasugrel the second, and clopidogrel the last.

Key words: clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, coronary heart disease, network Meta-analysis

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