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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 688-693.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2018.06.015

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

右美托咪定、羟乙基淀粉联合芬太尼对老年高血压脑出血患者急诊术后脑糖氧代谢的影响

邵军进,厉 亚,吕 蕾,吴凯华   

  1. 东阳市人民医院麻醉科,东阳 322100,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-07 修回日期:2018-03-09 出版日期:2018-06-26 发布日期:2018-06-19
  • 通讯作者: 吴凯华,男,本科,主治医师,研究方向:超声在围手术期的应用,危重症患者的抢救。 Tel:15057996996 E-mail:15057996996@163.com
  • 作者简介:邵军进,男,本科,主任医师,研究方向:心脏、胸外科手术的麻醉管理,急危重症患者的抢救。 Tel:13605722736 E-mail:1137952919@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省医学会临床科研资助项目(2016ZYC-B18)

Effects of dexmedetomidine and hydroxyethyl starch combined with fentanyl on brain glucose and oxygen metabolism in elderly patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage after emergency surgery

SHAO Junjin, LI Ya, LV Lei, WU Kaihua   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Dongyang People's Hospital, Dongyang 322100, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2017-07-07 Revised:2018-03-09 Online:2018-06-26 Published:2018-06-19

摘要:

目的:探讨右美托咪定、羟乙基淀粉联合芬太尼对老年高血压脑出血患者急诊术后脑糖氧代谢的影响。方法:选取东阳市人民医院于2015年10月至2017年5月期间收治的120例行微创抽吸术治疗的高血压脑出血患者,按照随机原则分为观察组和对照组,各60例。观察组使用右美托咪定、羟乙基淀粉联合芬太尼麻醉,对照组采用丙泊酚联合芬太尼麻醉;比较两组患者的平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)、收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP)和舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)的变化;在麻醉前和术后1 d、3 d和5 d时对所有患者进行简易智力状态测试(mini mental state examination,MMSE)和评分,比较两组患者的认知功能;监测并比较两组患者糖氧代谢指标(SjvO2、CEO2、AVGlu、AVDO2、AVPCO2和AVLac)。结果:(1)对照组患者手术开始至术后24 h期间,心率、MAP、SBP和SBP均发生显著性变化(P<0.05),观察组变化无统计学差异(P>0.05),观察组T2(钻孔时)、T3(术后12 h)时刻的心率,T2时刻的MAP、SBP和SBP均比对照组接近正常值,即优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)两组患者MMSE评分在术后1 d和3 d时,观察组均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)观察组术后糖氧代谢指标(SjvO2、CEO2、AVGlu、AVDO2、AVPCO2和AVLac)显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:老年高血压脑出血患者术中应用右美托咪定联合芬太尼麻醉,术中及术后血流动力学稳定,术后认知功能障碍程度低。

关键词: 右美托咪定, 羟乙基淀粉, 芬太尼, 高血压脑出血, 脑糖氧代谢

Abstract:

 AIM: To investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine, hydroxyethyl starch combined with fentanyl on brain glucose and oxygen metabolism in elderly patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage after emergency surgery. METHODS: A total of 120 patients undergoing the minimally invasive aspiration of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage with routine treatment methods in our hospital from October 2015 to May 2017 were selected, and were divided into observation group and control group according to random principle, each of 60 cases. The observation group was given dexmedetomidine, hydroxyethyl starch combined with fentanyl in anesthesia, and the control group was treated with propofol combined with fentanyl. Hemodynamics index (MAP, SBP, DBP ) were compared between the two groups; the cognitive function of the two groups was compared by MMSE (Mini-Mental state examination) before anesthesia and postoperative 1, 3 and 5days; sugar metabolism of oxygen monitoring indicators (SjvO2, CEO2, and A-VGlu, AVDO2, A-VPCO2 and A-VLac) in the two groups were monitored and compared. RESULTS: (1) During the operation and postoperative 24 hours, the heart rate, MAP, SBP and DBP of control group changed significantly (P<0.05), the observation group did not change significantly (P>0.05), the observation group T2, T3 time heart rate, T2 time MAP, SBP and SBP were significantly better than the control group (P<0.05); (2)The MMSE score of the two groups after 1 days and 3 days, the observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05); (3)Oxygen glucose metabolism index of the patients in the observation group (SjvO2, CEO2, A-VGlu, AVDO2, AVPCO2 and A-VLac) was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Anesthesia application of dexmedetomidine, hydroxyethyl starch combined with fentanyl in patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in conclusion, stable hemodynamics during operation and postoperative respiratory depression and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in low level.

Key words: dexmedetomidine, hydroxyethyl starch, fentanyl, hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral oxygen and glucose metabolism

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