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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2018, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (11): 1309-1316.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2018.11.019

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

CYP1B1遗传多态性与个体化治疗

陈彬尧1,李 玲1,2,赵慧佳1,刘晓红1,齐振华1,孙功鹏1,郝卓文1,范志鹏1,董 礼1,乐 江2,叶啟发1,3   

  1. 1武汉大学中南医院,武汉大学肝胆疾病研究院,武汉大学移植医学中心,移植医学技术湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430071,湖北; 2武汉大学基础医学院药理教研室,武汉 430071,湖北; 3中南大学湘雅三医院,卫生部移植医学工程技术研究中心,长沙 410013,湖南
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-26 修回日期:2018-08-01 出版日期:2018-11-26 发布日期:2018-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 叶啟发,男,教授、主任医师,研究方向:肝胆外科,器官移植。 Tel: 027-67812988 E-mail: yqf_china@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈彬尧,女,本科,研究方向:器官移植术后并发症的个体化治疗。 Tel:18671020366 E-mail:chenbinyao_whu@163.com 李玲,并列第一作者,女,博士研究生在读,主管药师,研究方向:器官移植术后并发症的个体化治疗。 Tel:15387041070 E-mail: wh001019@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    2016年湖北省技术创新专项(2016ACA155);病毒学国家重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目(2018KF005);湖北省卫计委药护技和管理专项(WJ2017H0024)

Relevance of CYP1B1 genetic polymorphism and individual therapy

CHEN Binyao 1, LI Ling 1,2, ZHAO Huijia 1, LIU Xiaohong 1, QI Zhenhua1, SUN Gongpeng 1, HAO Zhuowen 1, FAN Zhipeng1, DONG Li 1, YUE Jiang 2, YE Qifa 1,3   

  1. 1 Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Hubei 430071, Wuhan, China; 2 Department of Pharmacology, Basic Medical School of Wuhan University, Hubei 430071, Wuhan, China; 3 The 3rd Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Research Center of National Health Ministry on Transplantation Medicine Engineering and Technology, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China
  • Received:2018-06-26 Revised:2018-08-01 Online:2018-11-26 Published:2018-11-22

摘要:

CYP1B1是细胞色素P450(cytochrome P450, CYP450s)家族成员,作为I相代谢酶,主要通过催化性激素、脂肪酸、维生素、褪黑素及外源性化学物质和药物的代谢,参与人体组织正常结构和生理功能的维持。研究发现,CYP1B1基因多态性会影响其蛋白表达水平和酶活性,对其催化的代谢过程产生影响,尤其是对性激素和外源物质的代谢过程的改变,与青光眼、各类癌症的发生发展及治疗密切相关。研究CYP1B1参与的机体代谢途径及基因多态性对其影响,有利于深入了解代谢途径的改变在相关疾病发生发展和药物治疗中的作用,加深对癌症、青光眼等疾病的认识,促进从基因层面检测和评估相关疾病的发生风险和预后,从而实现疾病的预防和早期发现,为个体化治疗提供依据,改善患者生存质量,延长生存期。本文拟就近五年CYP1B1参与的主要代谢途径及基因多态性对其影响的研究进展作一综述。

关键词: CYP1B1, 代谢, 基因多态性, 癌症, 青光眼

Abstract:

CYP1B1 is a member of the cytochrome P450 (CYP450s) family. As a phase I metabolizing enzyme, CYP1B1 is involved in the maintenance of normal structure and physiological function in the human body through catalyzing the metabolism of hormones, fatty acids, vitamins, exogenous chemicals and drugs. It has been found that CYP1B1 gene polymorphism can affect its protein expression and enzyme activity, thus having an impact on the metabolic processes that it catalyzes, especially the changes in the metabolic processes of sex hormones and exogenous substances which are closely related to the occurrence and treatment of glaucoma, various types of cancer and other diseases. Studying on the metabolic pathways involving CYP1B1 and on the influence of its gene polymorphisms will help us understand the role of metabolic pathway changes in the development of related diseases and in the medical treatment, deepen our understanding of diseases such as cancer and glaucoma, and facilitate the detection and assessment of the risk of diseases at the genetic level, so as to achieve early detection and prevention of the diseases, to provide evidence for personalized medicine, thus improving the quality of life and prolonging the survival period. This article reviews the research progress of metabolic pathways involving CYP1B1 and the impact of genetic polymorphisms in recent five years.

Key words: CYP1B1, metabolism, genetic polymorphism, cancer, glaucoma

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