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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1292-1298.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2022.11.012

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

维生素D与ACE2在COVID-19中的作用

汤佳卫,孟祥哲,孙学敏,李玥轩,刘雪,魏红   

  1. 济宁医学院基础医学院,济宁 272067,山东
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-24 修回日期:2022-12-02 出版日期:2022-11-26 发布日期:2022-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 魏红,女,硕士研究生,讲师,主要从事肿瘤病理学研究。 E-mail: 552332196@qq.com
  • 作者简介:汤佳卫,女,本科,主要从事肿瘤病理学研究。 E-mail: 15763715596@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81902518);山东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202010443041);济宁医学院大学生创新训练计划项目(cx2020082)

Role of vitamin D and ACE2 in COVID-19

TANG Jiawei, MENG Xiangzhe, SUN Xuemin, LI Yuexuan, LIU Xue, WEI Hong   

  1. School of Basic Medicine Sciences, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong, China
  • Received:2022-10-24 Revised:2022-12-02 Online:2022-11-26 Published:2022-12-12

摘要: 新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的蔓延,造成了巨大的人员伤亡和经济损失。血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)是严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的受体,SARS-CoV-2附着在ACE2上,从而降低ACE2的表达并引起肺损伤。维生素D可以通过抑制ROCK通路活性,上调ACE2的表达和生物利用度,减缓AngⅡ积累引起的不良反应,抑制COVID-19的进展。本文探究了维生素D通过上调ACE2表达来保护机体抵抗COVID-19损伤的新颖机制,以期为维生素D防治COVID-19方面提供理论指导。

关键词: 血管紧张素转换酶2, 维生素D, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19

Abstract:

The spread of COVID-19 has greatly threatened human health and economic growth. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a receptor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). By attaching to ACE2, SARS-COV-2 reduces its expression and induces lung injury. Vitamin D can inhibit the progression of COVID-19 by inhibiting the activity of ROCK pathway, up-regulating ACE2 expression and bioavailability, and slowing down the adverse reactions caused by AngⅡ accumulation. This study explored a novel mechanism, i.e., vitamin D protects against COVID-19-induced injury by upregulating ACE2 expression. It provides theoretical guidance for the role of Vitamin D in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.

Key words: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, vitamin D, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19

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