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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 463-467.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.04.014

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

高血压合并慢性肾脏病患者的降压目标之争议

宁思思1,赵玉红1,颜 蕾1,唐敏娜2,张凝之3,张泳巧3,崔兆强3   

  1. 1长宁区天山中医医院内科,上海 200051;2上海市交通大学附属第六人民医院心内科,上海 200233;3复旦大学附属中山医院心内科 上海市心血管病研究所,上海 200032

  • 收稿日期:2023-01-17 修回日期:2023-03-22 出版日期:2023-04-26 发布日期:2023-05-17
  • 通讯作者: 崔兆强,男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:高血压病发病机制与临床治疗。 E-mail: zhaoq_cui@163.com
  • 作者简介:宁思思,女,硕士,研究方向:高血压。 E-mail: ningsisi44@163.com 赵玉红,女,硕士,主任医师,研究方向:高血压,心力衰竭,心脏康复。 E-mail: baojun0455@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1300103)

Controversies over the targets of controlling blood pressure in hyper- tensive patients with chronic kidney disease

NING Sisi1, ZHAO Yuhong1, YAN Lei1, TANG Minna2, ZHANG Ningzhi3, ZHANG Yongqiao3, CUI Zhaoqiang3   

  1. 1Department of internal medicine, Tianshan Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, Changning District, Shanghai 200051, China; 2Department of Cardiology, Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200233, China; 3Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Disease-Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

  • Received:2023-01-17 Revised:2023-03-22 Online:2023-04-26 Published:2023-05-17

摘要: 慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)发病率不断增加,已成为全球性重大公共卫生问题。高血压与 CKD 二者可互为因果,常常并存,控制血压是 CKD 治疗中核心任务之一。近 10 年来,针对 CKD 患者的血压管理,尽管有较多大型临床研究为指南修订与更新提供循证医学依据,CKD 患者的降压目标仍存有争议。个性化和循证管理是实现有效控制血压、减缓 CKD 进展的关键。鉴于此,本文将对高血压合并 CKD 的流行病学现状,以及 CKD 患者降压目标相关进展进行综述。

关键词: 高血压, 慢性肾脏病, 降压目标

Abstract:

The increasing incidence of chronic kid- ney disease (CKD) has become a major global public health problem. Hypertension and CKD can  cause and effect each other and often coexist. Controlling blood pressure is one of the core tasks in the treatment of CKD. Over the past 10 years, many large clinical studies have provided evidence-based medical evidence for the updating and revision of hypertension management guidelines, but there remains controversies in targets of blood pressure in hypertensive patients with CKD. Person- alized and evidence-based management is the key to achieve effective control of blood pressure and slow the progression of CKD. This review will summary the epidemiological status of hypertensive patients with CKD and the progress related to the targets of controlling blood pressure in CKD. 

Key words: hypertension, chronic kidney disease, antihypertensive target

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