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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 1422-1428.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.12.013

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

抗血小板治疗新靶点治疗急性冠脉综合征的研究进展

刘  强1,任艳琴1,2   

  1. 1山西医科大学汾阳学院,汾阳  032200,山西; 2山西医科大学附属汾阳医院,汾阳  032200,山西
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-17 修回日期:2023-10-09 出版日期:2023-12-26 发布日期:2023-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 任艳琴,女,硕士,主任医师,研究方向:心血管疾病。 E-mail: ryq.1611@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘强,男,硕士研究生在读,研究方向:冠心病的诊疗。 E-mail: 15525119497@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山西省卫生健康委科研课题(2023017)

Research progress on new antiplatelet therapeutic targets for the treatment of acute coronary syndrome

LIU Qiang1, REN Yanqin1,2   

  1. 1Fenyang College of Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, Shanxi, China; 2Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Fenyang 032200, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2023-08-17 Revised:2023-10-09 Online:2023-12-26 Published:2023-12-21

摘要:

急性冠脉综合征(ACS)是一种由于冠状动脉内不稳定的粥样硬化斑块破裂或糜烂导致血栓形成的心脏急性缺血综合征。抗血小板治疗是治疗ACS的关键策略,尽管当前已取得一定成功,但仍存在局限性,如血栓复发和出血等副作用,这限制了药物的长期使用。未来的抗血小板治疗可能通过针对参与血小板功能的新型靶点的拮抗作用,实现更有效或更安全的治疗方法。本文重点介绍了具有潜力的靶点抑制剂,包括糖蛋白VI(glycoprotein VI,GPVI)、蛋白酶激活受体(PAR)-4、GPIb、5-羟色胺受体亚型2A(5-HT2A)、蛋白二硫异构酶、p选择素和磷酸肌醇3-激酶β的抑制剂。

关键词: 急性冠脉综合征, 抗血小板治疗, 出血, 药物

Abstract:

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is a cardiac acute ischemic syndrome caused by the rupture or erosion of unstable atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary artery, leading to thrombus formation. Antiplatelet therapy is a key strategy in treating ACS, and although some success has been achieved, there are still limitations, such as thrombus recurrence and bleeding side effects, which limit the long-term use of drugs. Future antiplatelet therapies may achieve more effective or safer treatment methods by targeting novel targets involved in platelet function. This article focuses on potential target inhibitors, including GPVI, protease-activated receptor (PAR)-4, GPIb, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor subtype 2A (5-HT2A), protein disulfide isomerase, P-selectin, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase β inhibitors.

Key words: acute coronary syndrome, antiplatelet therapy, bleeding, medication

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