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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 188-197.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.02.009

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

靶向Nrf2-铁死亡通路与缺血性脑卒中后脑损伤治疗研究进展

李  梅,李  强   

  1. 赤峰学院附属医院神经内科,赤峰  024000,内蒙古
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-09 修回日期:2023-10-31 出版日期:2024-02-26 发布日期:2024-02-02
  • 通讯作者: 李强,男,硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师,研究方向:铁死亡在神经系统疾病中的作用研究。 E-mail:liqiang1980_1981@126.com
  • 作者简介:李梅,女,主管护师,研究方向:脑血管病护理。 E-mail:1098980989@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2021MS08131,2021LHMS08024,2020MS08175,2022MS08046);赤峰市自然科学基金(SZR2023053)

Recent progress of targeting Nrf2-ferroptosis to treat brain injury after ischemic stroke

LI Mei, LI Qiang   

  1. The Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng 024005, Neimenggu, China
  • Received:2023-06-09 Revised:2023-10-31 Online:2024-02-26 Published:2024-02-02

摘要: 铁死亡在缺血性脑卒中后脑损伤的病理生理过程中起着至关重要的作用。通过激活核因子-红细胞系2相关因子2(Nrf2)在转录上控制铁死亡途径的许多关键成分进而抑制铁死亡,将其作为缺血性脑卒中后脑损伤的治疗靶点。本文简要描述了铁死亡过程及其在缺血性脑卒中后脑损伤中的作用。同时对Nrf2与铁死亡之间的关系进行重要的概述,重点综述药物靶向激活Nrf2通路抑制铁死亡对缺血性脑卒中后脑损伤的治疗作用。

关键词: 铁死亡, Nrf2, 缺血性脑卒中, 缺血性脑卒中后脑损伤

Abstract:

Emerging evidences suggest that ferroptosis plays a vital role in the pathophysiological process of brain injury after Ischemic stroke. Accumulating evidence supports  pharmacological inhibition of ferroptosis as a therapeutic target for brain injury after Ischemic stroke through activating nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which transcriptionally controls many key components of the ferroptosis pathway. In this review, briefly describe ferroptosis processes and the roles they play in contributing to brain injury after ischemic stroke in the brain. We then provide a critical overview of the relationship between Nrf2 signalling and ferroptosis. With a focus on discuss how therapeutic modulation of the Nrf2 pathway is a viable strategy to explore in the treatment of ferroptosis-driven brain injury after Ischemic stroke.

Key words: ferroptosis, Nrf2, ischemic stroke, brain injury after ischemic stroke 

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