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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 762-767.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.07.005

• 生物类似药研发与临床个体化使用最新进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于FAERS数据库的PCSK9抑制剂和他汀类药物的高血糖不良反应分析

娄安琦,李全志,韩爽,朱思源,张威   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院药学部,北京  100035
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-01 修回日期:2024-06-02 出版日期:2024-07-26 发布日期:2024-06-24
  • 通讯作者: 张威,女,博士,主任药师,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:临床药学。 Email: jstyjkky@126.com
  • 作者简介:娄安琦,女,硕士,药师,研究方向:药学。 E-mail: anqi202406@163.com

Analysis of hyperglycaemia adverse drug reactions of PCSK9 inhibitors and statins based on FAERS database

Analysis of hyperglycaemia adverse drug reactions of PCSK9 inhibitors and statins based on FAERS database   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical Vniversity, Beijing 100035, China
  • Received:2024-03-01 Revised:2024-06-02 Online:2024-07-26 Published:2024-06-24

摘要:

目的:基于FDA不良事件报告系统(FDA Adverse Events Reporting System,FAERS),比较PCSK9抑制剂和他汀类药物引起高血糖的风险。方法:利用FAERS数据库,收集2016年至2023年第3季度,首要怀疑药物为阿利西尤单抗、依洛尤单抗、阿托伐他汀、瑞舒伐他汀,不良事件为高血糖的报告,采用报告比值比法(ROR)评价PCSK9抑制剂和他汀类药物导致高血糖的风险大小。结果:根据FAERS数据库,与阿托伐他汀及瑞舒伐他汀相比,阿利西尤单抗发生高血糖的ROR(95%CI)分别为0.628(0.545,0.724)和0.307(0.263,0.357);依洛尤单抗发生高血糖的ROR(95%CI)分别为0.817(0.750,0.889)和0.399(0.361,0.441),均未产生不良反应信号。与其他所有药物相比,阿利西尤单抗和依洛尤单抗发生高血糖的ROR(95%CI)分别为1.488(1.315,1.682)和1.934(1.845,2.027),均产生不良反应信号。结论:基于FAERS数据库,PCSK9抑制剂较他汀类药物引起高血糖的风险低,值得引起临床关注。

关键词: PCSK9抑制剂, 不良事件报告系统, 高血糖, 信号挖掘

Abstract:

AIM: To compare the risk of hyperglycaemia with PCSK9 inhibitors versus statins, based on U.S. Food and Drug Administration Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS). METHODS: The hyperglycaemia reports induced by "alirocumab", "evolocumab", "atorvastatin" and "rosuvastatin" were utilized as the first suspected drugs from the database of FAERS from 2016 to the third quarter of 2023. The report odd ratio (ROR) method was employed. RESULTS: Based on the FAERS database, the ROR (95% CI) for hyperglycaemia due to Alirocumab versus Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin were 0.628(0.545, 0.724) and 0.307 (0.263, 0.357) , the ROR (95% CI) for hyperglycaemia due to Evolocumab were 0.817 (0.750, 0.889) and 0.399 (0.361, 0.441) , all generated no adverse reaction signals. The ROR (95% CI) for hyperglycaemia due to Alirocumab and Evolocumab versus all other drugs in FAERS were 1.488(1.315,1.682) and 1.934(1.845, 2.027), all generated adverse reaction signals, respectively. CONCLUSION: Based on the FAERS database, PCSK9 inhibitors have a lower risk of hyperglycemia than statins and deserve clinical attention.

Key words: PCSK9 inhibitors, adverse events reporting system, hyperglycaemia, signal mining

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