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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 774-780.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.06.006

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

LC-MS/MS法测定蛋白降解靶向嵌合体药物ARV-471在小鼠体内的浓度及其药动学

吴浩1,蒋品2,郑威2,张瑜2,左坚1   

  1. 1皖南医学院,芜湖  241002,安徽;2上海美迪西生物医药股份有限公司,上海  201299
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-24 修回日期:2024-03-15 出版日期:2025-06-26 发布日期:2025-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 蒋品,男,博士,研究方向:药代动力学和定量药理学研究。 E-mail: pinjiangcpu@foxmail.com
  • 作者简介:吴浩,男,硕士研究生,研究方向:药代动力学研究。 E-mail: wh17355364192@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市2021年度“科技创新行动计划”生物医药科技支撑专项(21S11901900)

Determination of concentration and pharmacokinetics of protein degradation targeted chimeric drug ARV-471 in mice by LC-MS/MS

WU Hao1, JIANG Pin2, ZHENG Wei2, ZHANG Yu2, ZUO Jian1   

  1. 1Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China; 2Shanghai Medicilon Inc., Shanghai 201299, China
  • Received:2024-01-24 Revised:2024-03-15 Online:2025-06-26 Published:2025-06-09

摘要:

目的:以ARV-471作为蛋白降解靶向嵌合体(PROTAC)代表药物,建立高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用(HPLC-MS/MS)方法测定ARV-471在小鼠血浆中的浓度,用于研究小鼠体内的药动学特征。方法:以维拉帕米为内标,小鼠血浆样品经甲醇沉淀蛋白后,离心取上清液进行LC-MS/MS分析。采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3(1.8 μm,2.1 mm×50 mm)色谱柱;以乙腈(含0.1%甲酸)和2 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液(含0.1%甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱;流速为0.6 mL/min;进样体积为2 μL;采用电喷雾离子源(ESI)、正离子扫描、多反应检测(MRM)模式。考察该方法的专属性、标准曲线和定量限、精密度与准确度、回收率与基质效应、稳定性和稀释可靠性,并对小鼠静脉注射5 mg/kg和口服灌胃给药30 mg/kg的ARV-471后的血药浓度和药动学参数进行测定和计算。结果:ARV-471在2.0~2 000.0 ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,批内和批间准确度在85.0%~115.0%之间,批内和批间精密度RSD小于15%,专属性、基质效应、稳定性等均符合指导原则要求。药动学参数显示:雄性和雌性小鼠灌胃给药30 mg/kg的ARV-471后,Cmax分别为(2 947.19 ± 454.77)和(2 682.02 ± 342.23)ng/mL,AUC0-t分别为(23 357.37 ± 3 488.00)和(20 161.23 ± 1 871.32)ng·h·mL-1,T1/2分别为(3.11 ± 0.18)和(2.93 ± 0.62) h,Tmax分别为(1.83 ± 0.41)和(2.00 ± 0.00) h;雄性和雌性小鼠静脉注射5 mg/kg的ARV-471后,AUC0-t分别为(18 219.07 ± 2 059.41)和(17 238.01 ± 2 380.55)ng·h·mL-1,T1/2分别为(2.76 ± 0.23)和(2.73 ± 0.20)h;雄雌小鼠的绝对生物利用度分别为(19.49 ± 1.81)% 和(21.37 ± 3.19)%。结论:本研究建立了一种快速、灵敏的方法用于ARV-471的药动学研究,为PROTAC类药物的药动学研究奠定了基础。

关键词: 蛋白降解靶向嵌合体, 药动学, 高效液相色谱-串联质谱法

Abstract:

AIM: To determine the concentration of ARV-471 (a representative PROTAC drug) in mice plasma by establishing an HPLC-MS/MS method and to apply this method in pharmacokinetic studies in mice. METHODS: Verapamil was taken as the internal standard, the mice plasma samples were extracted by methanol. After centrifugation, the supernatant was analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS). Chromatographic column: ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 (1.8 μm, 2.1 mm×50 mm); The mobile phase consists of acetonitrile (containing 0.1% formic acid) and 2 mmol/L ammonium formate aqueous solution (containing 0.1% formic acid) for gradient elution; flow-rate of 0.6 mL/min; injection volume: 2 μL. The electrospray ionization (ESI) is employed, operating in positive ion scanning mode with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) detection. The specificity, standard curve and quantification limit, precision and accuracy, recovery rate and matrix effect, stability and dilution reliability of this method were examined. Furthermore, the plasma concentration and pharmacokinetic parameters of ARV-471 in mice after intravenous injection of 5 mg/kg and oral gavage of 30 mg/kg were determined and calculated. RESULTS: The results demonstrate that ARV-471 exhibits a good linear relationship within the concentration range of 2.0 to 2 000.0 ng/mL. The intra- and inter- accuracy were between 80.0% and 120.0%, with the intra- and inter- precision less than 15%. The results of methodological study of specificity, matrix effect, stability conformed to the requirements of the guideline. Pharmacokinetic parameters reveal that after oral administration of 30 mg/kg ARV-471 to male and female mice, Cmax were (2 947.19 ± 454.77) and (2 682.02 ± 342.23) ng·mL-1; AUC0-t were (23 357.37 ± 3 488.00) and (20 161.23 ± 1 871.32) ng·h·mL-1; T1/2 were (3.11 ± 0.18) and (2.93 ± 0.62) h. Tmax were (1.83 ± 0.41) and (2.00 ± 0.00) h for male and female mice, respectively .After intravenous administration of 5 mg/kg ARV-471 to male and female mice, the AUC0-t values were found to be (18 219.07 ± 2 059.41) and (17 238.01 ± 2 380.55) ng·h·mL-1; T1/2 values were (2.76 ± 0.23) and (2.73 ± 0.20) h; The absolute bio-availability of ARV-471 were determined to be (19.49 ± 1.81) % and (21.37 ± 3.19) % for male and female mice, respectively. CONCLUSION: This study establishes a rapid and effective method for the pharmacokinetic research of ARV-471, laying the foundation for the pharmacokinetic studies of PROTAC drugs.

Key words: protein degradation targeting chimera, pharmacokinetics, high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

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