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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2011, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (11): 1292-1296.

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

帕瑞昔布钠对外科腰麻患者术后镇痛和不良反应的影响

吴平蕾   

  1. 浙江省玉环县第一人民医院麻醉科,玉环 317600,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-23 修回日期:2011-10-10 出版日期:2011-11-26 发布日期:2011-11-29
  • 作者简介:吴平蕾,女,学士, 主要从事麻醉科临床与科研工作。Tel: 13116574821 E-mail: susanna509217@163.com

Effects of analgesia and adverse reaction of parecoxib sodium on patients after epidural analgesia surgery

WU Ping-lei   

  1. Yuhuan County First People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province,Yuhuan 317600,Zhejiang,China
  • Received:2011-08-23 Revised:2011-10-10 Online:2011-11-26 Published:2011-11-29

摘要: 目的: 探讨帕瑞昔布钠联合硬脊膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)对外科患者术后的镇痛效果。方法: 100例外科手术患者随机均分为2组,每组各50例。帕瑞昔布钠组(P组),于手术结束时静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠 40 mg+PCEA;对照组(C组)使用曲马多注射液 0.5 g+PCEA;均于手术结束离室时启用PCEA镇痛。2组术后4、6、8、12、24 h 进行视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分,记录镇痛泵(PCA)按压次数、有效次数及不良反应。每个时间点采血测试血清IL-6、TNF-α的变化。结果: 2组术后4、6、8、12、24 h VAS评分, PCA按压次数,有效次数,不良反应及各时间点IL-6、TNF-α水平P组与C组均有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论: 帕瑞昔布钠联合PCEA对外科患者术后镇痛效果更佳,抑制了围手术期致炎因子IL-6、TNF-α升高,不良反应发生率也较低。

关键词: 帕瑞昔布钠, 硬脊膜麻醉, 外科手术, 镇痛, 不良反应

Abstract: AIM: To investigate the analgesic effects of parecoxib sodium patient after surgery.METHODS: 100 patients undergoing surgery were randomly divided into two groups (n=50):group P(parecoxib sodium combined with PCEA) and group C(tramadol 0.5 g combined with PCEA).All patients received PCEA after surgery respectively.VAS(visible analgesia score) was performed within postoperative 4,6,8,12 and 24 hours respectively,meanwhile,using frequency of PCA and the side effects were recorded as well.The levels of IL-6,TNF-α were detected at each time spots.RESULTS: Within postoperative 4,6,8,12 and 24 hours,the VAS scores were all less in group P than those in group C(P<0.05).The using frequency of PCA and the side effects were all less in group P than those in group C within 24 hours(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Parecoxib combined with PCEA after anorectic surgery has better analgesia effects and less side reactions.It reduces the ascension of IL-6,TNF-α in the perioperative period.

Key words: Parecoxib sodium, Patient controlled epidural analgesia, Surgery, Analgesia, Adverse reaction

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